Constraints on Acceleration Given Endpoints of Motion

AI Thread Summary
A particle of mass M starts from rest at x = 0 and comes to rest at x = 1 after 1 second, necessitating a minimum instantaneous acceleration of |α| ≥ 4 at some point. The discussion explores the relationship between acceleration and velocity, emphasizing that the total distance covered must equal 1 while the final velocity is zero. Assumptions of constant acceleration lead to calculations showing that 4 is the required acceleration for the first half of the time and -4 for the second half. The participants seek a more rigorous proof beyond basic calculations and inquire about the implications of having an acceleration less than 4. The conversation highlights the constraints imposed by the endpoints of motion on the particle's acceleration.
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Homework Statement


A particle of mass M moves on the X-axis as follows: It starts from rest at t = 0 from the point x = 0 and comes to rest at t = 1 at the point x = 1. No other information is available about it smotion at intermediate times (0 < t < 1). If α denotes the instantaneous acceleration of the particle, then prove that |α| must be ≥ 4 at some point in its path.

Homework Equations


<br /> \int_0^1{v(t)\,dt} = x(1) - x(0) = 1\\<br /> \int_0^1{a(t)\,dt} = v(1) - v(0) = 0\\<br />

The Attempt at a Solution


If constant accelerations of equal magnitudes are assumed for the period of acceleration and the period of deceleration, one obtains that the acceleration is 4 for the first 1/2 second and -4 for the last 1/2 second. I can see why the statement is true given these calculations, but could someone suggest a more rigorous way to prove this?
 
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If |α| <=4, what is the quickest way to reach x=1? You can use symmetry to consider the acceleration part only, if you like.
If |α| <4, can you still have the same time?
 
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