SUMMARY
The discussion centers on constructing a piecewise continuous function that is continuous at a specific point \( x = a \) but discontinuous at all other points. The proposed function is defined as \( f(x) = 0 \) for rational \( x \) and \( f(x) = x \) for irrational \( x \). It is established that this function is continuous at \( x = 0 \) since both rational and irrational sequences converging to 0 yield the same limit. However, the function is discontinuous at all other points due to the density of rational numbers in any interval of real numbers.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of piecewise functions
- Knowledge of limits and continuity in real analysis
- Familiarity with rational and irrational numbers
- Basic concepts of sequences and convergence
NEXT STEPS
- Study the properties of piecewise functions in calculus
- Learn about the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem and its implications for sequences
- Explore examples of functions that exhibit discontinuity at multiple points
- Investigate the concept of density in real numbers, focusing on rational and irrational distributions
USEFUL FOR
Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in real analysis, particularly those studying continuity and discontinuity in functions.