Constructing Ammeters and Voltmers

  • Thread starter Thread starter mark1989
  • Start date Start date
AI Thread Summary
Constructing ammeters and voltmeters using a galvanometer requires careful calculation of meter constants for voltage, current, and resistance. An ohmmeter cannot be used to measure the internal resistance of a galvanometer because it applies a much higher voltage than the galvanometer is designed to handle, risking damage. The galvanometer operates effectively with only a few millivolts, while an ohmmeter typically uses several volts. This significant voltage difference can lead to the destruction of the galvanometer. Understanding these limitations is crucial for successful meter construction.
mark1989
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
We just did a lab on constructing ammeters and voltmers using a galvanometer. We had to figure out the meter constants for V, I, and R. Our teacher told us that we could not just use an ohmmeter to measure the internal resistance of the galvanometer and we had to calculate Rg. Why can't we just use an ohmmeter, I don't get it?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
An ohmmeter works by applying a voltage (usualy from a battery inside the meter) across the two measring probes, and measuring the current that flows through the resistance you want to measure.

A galvanometer usually only needs a few millivolts applied to it to give its full scale reading. An ohmmeter would apply several volts to it (in other words, about 1000 times more voltage that it was designed for) and that would probably damage or destroy it.
 
Thanks for clearing that up for me. Glad I didn't do it
 
This is from Griffiths' Electrodynamics, 3rd edition, page 352. I am trying to calculate the divergence of the Maxwell stress tensor. The tensor is given as ##T_{ij} =\epsilon_0 (E_iE_j-\frac 1 2 \delta_{ij} E^2)+\frac 1 {\mu_0}(B_iB_j-\frac 1 2 \delta_{ij} B^2)##. To make things easier, I just want to focus on the part with the electrical field, i.e. I want to find the divergence of ##E_{ij}=E_iE_j-\frac 1 2 \delta_{ij}E^2##. In matrix form, this tensor should look like this...
Thread 'Applying the Gauss (1835) formula for force between 2 parallel DC currents'
Please can anyone either:- (1) point me to a derivation of the perpendicular force (Fy) between two very long parallel wires carrying steady currents utilising the formula of Gauss for the force F along the line r between 2 charges? Or alternatively (2) point out where I have gone wrong in my method? I am having problems with calculating the direction and magnitude of the force as expected from modern (Biot-Savart-Maxwell-Lorentz) formula. Here is my method and results so far:- This...
Back
Top