Constructive wave interference problem

Did your teacher tell you the answer?In summary, the problem involves a sheet of glass with a 505nm thick layer of oil (n = 1.42) and asks for the visible wavelengths of light that result in constructive/destructive interference. The equations for constructive and destructive interference are given, and the attempt at a solution involves using these equations to find the wavelengths for m=3 and 4. However, the calculated wavelengths are incorrect, so more information is needed to solve the problem. The hint suggests considering the index of refraction of the oil compared to the glass, which may affect the solution.
  • #1
throllen
4
0

Homework Statement



A sheet of glass is coated with a 505nm thick layer of oil (n = 1.42).

For what visible wavelengths of light do the reflected waves interfere constructively/destructively?

Homework Equations



For constructive interference

lamba=2nd/m

For destructive interference

lamba=2nd/(m-1/2)

The Attempt at a Solution



for constructive

2*1.42*505/(3 or 4) (since m=3 and 4 will give me a visible wavelength) lamba = 717 nm, 478 nm

for destructive

2*1.142*505/(3 or 4 + 1/2) (since m=3 and 4 will also give me a visible wavelength) lamba = 574, 410 nm

HOWEVER, they are wrong... so I am completely clueless of what to do next.. help please >.<
 
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  • #2


throllen said:
A sheet of glass is coated with a 505nm thick layer of oil (n = 1.42).
Hint: How does the index of refraction of the oil compare to that of the glass. Does it matter?
 
  • #3


glass is supposed to have a higher index of refraction.. yes it matters...
 
  • #4


Hmmm... in that case your solution looks fine to me.
 

1. What is constructive wave interference?

Constructive wave interference occurs when two or more waves meet and their amplitudes combine to create a larger amplitude. This results in a stronger, more intense wave.

2. How does constructive wave interference happen?

When two waves with the same frequency and amplitude meet, they will have a combined amplitude that is the sum of the two individual amplitudes. This is known as constructive interference.

3. What is a constructive wave interference problem?

A constructive wave interference problem is a scenario where two or more waves are interfering and the goal is to determine the resulting amplitude at a given point. This is commonly seen in physics and engineering problems.

4. How is constructive wave interference different from destructive wave interference?

Constructive wave interference occurs when two waves combine to create a larger amplitude, while destructive wave interference occurs when two waves combine to cancel each other out and create a smaller or zero amplitude.

5. How is constructive wave interference used in real-life applications?

Constructive wave interference has many practical applications, such as in noise-cancelling headphones, where the interference of sound waves can be used to cancel out unwanted noise. It is also used in the field of optics, where constructive interference is used to enhance the brightness of images in microscopes and telescopes.

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