Contact mechanics - Thrust bearing

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the mechanics of a thrust bearing assembly featuring three balls, where the bottom plate remains stationary while the top plate rotates with an angular velocity (ω). The relationship between the angular velocities of the top plate (ω) and the cage (Ω) is established as Ω = ω/2. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the linear velocity of the ball bearings in relation to their angular frequency, particularly in the context of rolling without slip on both plates. Additional resources, including diagrams and tutorials, are recommended for further clarification.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular velocity and linear velocity concepts.
  • Familiarity with thrust bearing mechanics and configurations.
  • Knowledge of rolling motion principles in physics.
  • Ability to interpret diagrams related to mechanical systems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mechanics of thrust bearings in detail.
  • Learn about the relationship between angular and linear velocities in rolling systems.
  • Explore the tutorial on rolling motion provided in the discussion.
  • Review diagrams and figures related to thrust bearings on Wikipedia.
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in the design or analysis of bearing systems will benefit from this discussion.

curiousPep
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Homework Statement
Thrust bearing: angular velocity of cage = angular velocity of plate/2
Relevant Equations
Not any
Hello,

I am doing some contact mechanics and I had an example in my Lecture notes about a simple thrust bearing with three balls where the bottom plate is stationary, the top plate rotates with angular velocity w, and the cage rotates with angular speed Ω.
It says by inspection Ω =w/2 but I can's see how this is valid.
I was not given any other data and the sketch provided is not useful, it's just the front view of the bearing without any additional info.

Thank you!
 
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It still might be useful to post the diagram, but it probably looks like the typical thrust ball bearing assembly like what is shown on Wikipedia.

Since the ball bearings are in contact with both the upper and lower plates, what is the linear velocity of each of the ball bearings? And how does that relate to their angular frequency about the central axis?

1634839120268.png

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrust_bearing
 
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As per Berkeman's figure, just remember that the balls roll without slip on both the upper and lower plates. This should give you the necessary information easily.
 
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I think the figure posted by @Lnewqban is actually intended to show the velocity gradient in a fluid flow. It just happens to fit this rolling situation, but that is purely coincidence.
 
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Think of the tangential velocity of the cage as the velocity of the center of mass of one of the balls or rollers, which is located halfway between the two tracks or rotating rings.

You can see the different velocities of cage and top track in the following video:
Please, read this excellent tutorial on rolling:
https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/explaining-rolling-motion/

:)
 
Last edited:

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