Continuous function sends closed sets on closed sets

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between a continuous function f with a domain D and its image f(D). It is noted that if D is closed, then f(D) is also closed, but this may not hold true for other types of sets. Several counterexamples are provided to illustrate this point, including the case where D is not closed, not compact, infinite, or an interval. The conversation also mentions the use of same counterexamples for different statements.
  • #1
buddyholly9999
74
0
Let [tex]f: D \rightarrow \mathbb{R}[/tex] be continuous.

Is there an easier function that counterexamples;
if D is closed, then f(D) is closed
than D={2n pi + 1/n: n in N}, f(x)=sin(x) ?


Plus, these counterexamples are very similar ...but are they correct?

If D is not closed, then f(D) is not closed.
CE: D = (0, 1) and f(x) = 5
If D is not compact, then f(D) is not compact.
CE: We use same CE as above
If D is infinite, then f(D) is infinite.
CE: D = all real numbers and f(x) = 5
If D is an interval, then f(D) is an interval
CE: Use same CE as first
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Don't double post.
 
  • #3
Couldn't figure out how to delete these mofo's...so anything to add to my question...?
 

1. What is a continuous function?

A continuous function is a type of mathematical function that has the property of preserving the relationship between points in the input space and the output space. In simpler terms, this means that as the input values change, the output values change in a smooth and predictable manner.

2. What does it mean for a function to be continuous?

A function is considered continuous if it satisfies the following conditions: 1) the function exists at each point in its domain, 2) the limit of the function at each point in the domain exists, and 3) the limit of the function at each point is equal to the function value at that point.

3. What is a closed set?

A closed set is a collection of points that includes all of its boundary points. In other words, a closed set is one in which all of its limit points are contained within the set itself.

4. How does a continuous function affect closed sets?

A continuous function has the property of preserving the relationship between points, which means that if a set is closed, the function will map that set onto another closed set. In other words, the image of a closed set under a continuous function will also be a closed set.

5. Why is it important for a continuous function to send closed sets on closed sets?

This property of continuous functions is important because it allows us to make predictions and draw conclusions about the behavior of a function without having to evaluate it at every single point. It also helps us prove theorems and solve problems in a more efficient manner.

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