Convergence/Divergence of a Series

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the convergence or divergence of the series \(\Sigma^{\infty}_{n=0}\frac{1}{2^{n}+(\frac{1}{3})^{n}}\), focusing on the application of the ratio test and other methods for evaluating series.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of the ratio test and express uncertainty about the correctness of their approaches. There are attempts to manipulate the series terms and questions about the validity of these manipulations. Some participants suggest alternative methods such as expressing terms as fractions or considering geometric series.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on how to properly express the terms of the series for the ratio test. There is no explicit consensus on the next steps, but various approaches are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of series manipulation and the application of convergence tests, indicating a need for clarity on the expressions involved and the rules governing the tests.

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Homework Statement



\Sigma^{\infty}_{n=0}\frac{1}{2^{n}+(\frac{1}{3})^{n}}


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I decided to use the ratio test:

\frac{1}{2^{n+1}+(\frac{1}{3})^{n+1}} x \frac{2^{n}+(\frac{1}{3})^{n}}{1}

And I got lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\frac{1}{2 + \frac{1}{3}}

But I'm A) pretty sure it's wrong and B) if not, what do I do after that step?
 
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You can't cancel the term 2^n + (\frac{1}{3})^n just like that since 2^{n+1} + (\frac{1}{3})^{n+1} \ \mbox{is not} \ (2^n + (\frac{1}{3})^n) \cdot (2 + \frac{1}{3})

Instead express 2^n + (\frac{1}{3})^n as a fraction and do the same for the (n+1) expression as well. Something will cancel out and then you should be able to apply a certain limit rule to get the answer.
 
I thought I could write 3n+1 as (3)(3n). So I should combine the two so that 2n + \frac{1}{3^{n}} = \frac{7}{6}^{n} and then find its limit?
 
OH! Actually, could I write the f(x) as a fraction so I would get \frac{1}{\frac{7}{6}^{n}} and then find its convergence/divergence through a geometric series? Or should I use an integral test?
 
3^(n+1) = 3(3^n). But that isn't what you're doing here. Just express 2^{n+1} + \frac{1}{3^{n+1}} as a single fraction. Then you can apply the ratio test easily.
 

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