Convergence of Series Using Integral Test

clairez93
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Homework Statement



Use the integral test to determine the convergence or divergence of the series.

\Sigma^{\infty}_{n=1}\frac{n^{k-1}}{n^{k}+c} k is a positive integer

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Consider:

\int^{/infty}_{1}\frac{x^{k-1}}{x^{k}+c} dx

Not sure how to integrate this expression to determine if it converges or diverges.
 
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This is more of a guess on my part, but since the degree of the polynomial on the denominator is only one greater than that of the numerator, the answer will be the form of natural log (i.e.\int \frac{x^0}{x^1} dx = \ln_|x| + C). That means the integral is divergent -> series is divergent. You could also check for divergence with the limit comparison test, with a divergent series such as 1/n.
 
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clairez93 said:
Consider:

\int^{\infty}_{1}\;\frac{x^{k-1}}{x^{k}+c} dx

Not sure how to integrate this expression to determine if it converges or diverges.

What u-substitution will make this integral easy?
 
Try letting u be the denominator and make du look like the numerator in the integrand.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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