Convergence of Sin: Does it Approach 1 or 1/2?

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Determine whether this converges. If so, what number?

http://texify.com/img/\LARGE\!\Sigma[/URL] _{0}^{ \infty } \sin^n (\frac{ \pi }{4} %2B n \pi).gif[/PLAIN]

When I start plugging in values, I get :
n= 0 f(n)=1
n=1 f(n)= -\sqrt{2}/2
n=2 f(n)= \sqrt{2}/2

Using the formula, a/(1-r), I substitute and get 1/(1+1)=1/2. But when i look at the values in the table, it seems to approach 1.

So does it approach 1 or 1/2 ?
 
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First, that formula for evaluating geometric series is only valid for -1 < r < 1, so your application to a ratio of -1 is incorrect.

Second, your evaluation of the term itself for n=2 is incorrect. It should be 1/2, so the sum is 1 - 1/sqrt(2) + 1/2 thus far.

Determine the form of the nth term first (with no sin involved). You should find that it leads to a familiar type of series.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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