Conversion confusion: Rankine in ideal gas constant

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the conversion of the ideal gas constant for air from imperial to SI units. The initial conversion yields R = 0.0886 kJ/(kg*K), while the correct value is R = 0.287 kJ/(kg*K). The confusion arises from the temperature conversion factor, where °R is incorrectly assumed to equal K*(9/5). The correct relationship is °R = K*(5/9), leading to the accurate conversion of the ideal gas constant.

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  • Familiarity with unit conversions between imperial and SI units
  • Knowledge of temperature scales, specifically Rankine and Kelvin
  • Basic mathematical skills for performing unit conversions
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Hi all. I have ran into a problem in converting from imperial to SI units, as follows.

The ideal gas constant for air is often given in imperial units as

R = 1716 \frac{ft*lbf}{slug*°R}

where

1 ft*lbf = 1.356(10^{-3}) kJ

1 slug = 14.59 kg

°R = \frac{9}{5}K

Thus making these substitutions gives

R = 1716 \frac{ft*lbf}{slug*°R} = 1716 \frac{(1.356(10^{-3}) kJ)}{(14.59 kg)(\frac{9}{5}K)} = 0.0886 \frac{kJ}{kg*K}

Yet it is quite common knowledge that in reality,

R = 0.287 \frac{kJ}{kg*K}

Somewhere, then, in my conversion, there must be an error. I found that if I instead reversed the temperature conversion to be °R = K*5/9, the desired result is given - but how could this be? Surely it is must be true that °R = K*9/5.

Thanks for the help.
 
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Undoubtedly0 said:
Hi all. I have ran into a problem in converting from imperial to SI units, as follows.

The ideal gas constant for air is often given in imperial units as

R = 1716 \frac{ft*lbf}{slug*°R}

where

1 ft*lbf = 1.356(10^{-3}) kJ

1 slug = 14.59 kg

°R = \frac{9}{5}K

Thus making these substitutions gives

R = 1716 \frac{ft*lbf}{slug*°R} = 1716 \frac{(1.356(10^{-3}) kJ)}{(14.59 kg)(\frac{9}{5}K)} = 0.0886 \frac{kJ}{kg*K}

Yet it is quite common knowledge that in reality,

R = 0.287 \frac{kJ}{kg*K}

Somewhere, then, in my conversion, there must be an error. I found that if I instead reversed the temperature conversion to be °R = K*5/9, the desired result is given - but how could this be? Surely it is must be true that °R = K*9/5.

Thanks for the help.
$$1\ degree\ R=\frac{5}{9}\ degree\ K$$so there are 5/9 degree K/degree R
 

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