Conversion of polar equation to rectangular equation

In summary, the given equation can be rewritten in polar coordinates and simplified to a closed curve solution.
  • #1
Burger2010
1
0
r= (15)/(3-2cos(theta))


I'm lost!
Please Help!
:confused:
 
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  • #2
in polar coordinates r=(x^2+y^2)^1/2 and also x=rcosQ ,y=rsinQ so putting these in above equation and cosQ=x/r we get( x^2+y^2)^1/2=15/(3-2*x/( x^2+y^2)^1/2) now this can be solved
 
  • #3
In case Vandanak's brilliant solution is hard to read, I've formatted his statements in TeX

Given:
[tex] r = \frac{15}{3-2cos(\theta)} [/tex]

[tex] r = \sqrt{x^2+y^2} [/tex]

[tex] x = rcos(\theta) [/tex]

[tex] y = rsin(\theta) [/tex]

substituting
[tex]\sqrt{x^2+y^2} = \frac{15}{3-2(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}})} [/tex]
 
  • #4
If I did this correctly, you should end up with:
[tex]y=\pm\frac{\sqrt{5(15-x)(x+3)}}{3}[/tex]

Thus, the solution is a closed curve.
 

1. What is the process for converting a polar equation to a rectangular equation?

The process for converting a polar equation to a rectangular equation involves using the relationships between polar and rectangular coordinates. Specifically, we can use the equations x = r*cos(θ) and y = r*sin(θ) to convert the polar coordinates (r, θ) to rectangular coordinates (x, y).

2. Can all polar equations be converted to rectangular equations?

Yes, all polar equations can be converted to rectangular equations. This is because the two coordinate systems are equivalent and can be easily interchanged using the conversion equations mentioned above.

3. What is the difference between polar and rectangular equations?

Polar equations use polar coordinates (r, θ) to represent points on a graph, while rectangular equations use rectangular coordinates (x, y). Polar equations are often used to represent curves and shapes that are difficult to express in rectangular form, while rectangular equations are more commonly used to represent linear equations and familiar geometric shapes.

4. Are there any limitations to converting a polar equation to a rectangular equation?

There are no limitations to converting a polar equation to a rectangular equation. However, it is important to note that some polar equations may result in complicated or non-linear equations when converted to rectangular form.

5. How can converting a polar equation to a rectangular equation be useful?

Converting a polar equation to a rectangular equation can be useful for graphing and analyzing curves and shapes. It also allows us to use familiar algebraic techniques to simplify and solve the equation. Additionally, rectangular equations are often more suitable for computer programming and other applications that require numerical calculations.

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