Convert the domain of the Tan function to interval notation?

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SUMMARY

The domain of the function g(x) = √tan(2x + π) is determined by ensuring the argument of the square root is non-negative. The conclusion reached is that the domain can be expressed as nπ/2 ≤ x ≤ nπ/2 + π/4. To convert this domain into interval notation, the appropriate representation is the union of half-open intervals: $$\bigcup_{n \in \mathbb{Z}} [n \pi/2, n\pi/2 + \pi/4)$$. This notation effectively captures the infinite nature of the intervals based on integer values of n.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions, specifically the tangent function.
  • Knowledge of square root functions and their domains.
  • Familiarity with interval notation and set notation.
  • Basic calculus concepts, particularly related to function domains.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the tangent function and its periodicity.
  • Learn about interval notation and how to express unions of intervals.
  • Explore the implications of square roots on function domains.
  • Review calculus concepts related to determining the domain of composite functions.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on function domains, trigonometric functions, and interval notation. This discussion is beneficial for anyone needing clarity on expressing domains in mathematical terms.

Tsubaki
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Homework Statement


Hey guys. So basically I'm doing some Calc I homework and I'm working on the domain of this function:

g(x) = √tan(2x+π)

Homework Equations



Now to determine the domain, I know that the function under the root cannot be negative.

The Attempt at a Solution



So after examining the behaviour of tan on different intervals and only allowing positive tan values, I came to the conclusion that the domain of the function should be:

nπ/2 ≤ x ≤nπ/2 + π/4

But the part I'm stuck is converting the domain above into "Interval Notation", as the problem asks. I am used to these domains coming out as nice set intervals, such as (-∞, 2) ∪ (4, +∞), but I'm not seeing that here.

I'd appreciate the assistance. Thanks!

Matt
 
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Tsubaki said:

Homework Statement


Hey guys. So basically I'm doing some Calc I homework and I'm working on the domain of this function:

g(x) = √tan(2x+π)

Homework Equations



Now to determine the domain, I know that the function under the root cannot be negative.

The Attempt at a Solution



So after examining the behaviour of tan on different intervals and only allowing positive tan values, I came to the conclusion that the domain of the function should be:

nπ/2 ≤ x ≤nπ/2 + π/4

But the part I'm stuck is converting the domain above into "Interval Notation", as the problem asks. I am used to these domains coming out as nice set intervals, such as (-∞, 2) ∪ (4, +∞), but I'm not seeing that here.

I'd appreciate the assistance. Thanks!

Matt
Maybe something like this:
$$\bigcup_{n \in \mathbb{Z}} [n \pi/2, n\pi/2 + \pi/4)$$
The above represents the union over an index in the integers of the half-open intervals listed.
 

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