Converting a Cartesian equation to polar form

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around converting a Cartesian equation, specifically the equation of an ellipse, into polar form. Participants are exploring the relationships between Cartesian and polar coordinates as they work through the transformation process.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to manipulate the equation by substituting polar coordinates and simplifying the resulting expressions. There are questions about the clarity and simplicity of the resulting polar form, as well as considerations of potential trigonometric identities that may apply.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights and suggestions for further steps. Some have offered guidance on how to eliminate fractions and simplify the equation, while others are seeking clarification on the next steps in the process.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted confusion regarding the type of conic section represented by the equation, with one participant initially misidentifying it as a hyperbola before correcting to an ellipse. This highlights the importance of accurately interpreting the problem context.

rdioface
Messages
11
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Convert the following Cartesian equation to polar form.
x^2/9 + y^2/4 = 1

Homework Equations


r*cos(t)=x
r*sin(t)=y
r=Sqrt(x^2 + y^2)
y/x = Arctan(t)

The Attempt at a Solution


I get ugly looking things like r^2(cos^2(t)/9 + sin^2(t)/4) = 1 but being a simple ellipse (edit: duh) I expect a cleaner answer.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
rdioface said:

Homework Statement


Convert the following Cartesian equation to polar form.
x^2/9 + y^2/4 = 1

Homework Equations


r*cos(t)=x
r*sin(t)=y
r=Sqrt(x^2 + y^2)
y/x = Arctan(t)

The Attempt at a Solution


I get ugly looking things like r^2(cos^2(t)/9 + sin^2(t)/4) = 1 but being a simple hyperbola I expect a cleaner answer.
It's actually an ellipse, not a hyperbola.

Multiply both sides by 36 to get rid of the fractions. After that you get
4r2cos2(t) + 9r2sin2(t) = 36

You can break up the sin2 term into 4r2sin2(t) + 5r2sin2(t). Does that give you any ideas?
 
That gets me to r^2(4 + 5sin^2(t))=36. Are there any further steps to be done?
 
Alright thanks, it seemed like there might have been some crazy trig identity I was missing or something.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
9K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K