Converting everyday heat energy into electricity

AI Thread Summary
Converting the planet's increasing heat into electricity poses significant challenges, primarily due to the need for a temperature differential for effective heat engines. These engines require a cooler environment to act as a heat sink, which limits their efficiency when the temperature difference is minimal. The concept of utilizing materials that can operate at 100-120 degrees Celsius for home appliances is not currently feasible. The effectiveness of heat engines diminishes when the temperature gap is small, making widespread implementation unlikely. Overall, while the idea is intriguing, practical limitations hinder its viability.
dbaezner
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Separate question. Can anyone tell me what the limitations would be of trying to convert the planet's ever increasing heat into electricity. I'm imagining building materials that could take 100-120 degree heat and convert it for use in running home appliances, including air conditioners. How likely is this?

Thanks,
Dirk
 
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You'd need some sort of heat engine, but those require differences in temperatures, so you'd need a cooler place to act as a heat sink. Unfortunately the way you're imagining it isn't quite feasible, as heat engines work poorly when there is only a small difference between the hot and cold sides.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_engine
 
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