The stretch reflex is a rapid neural response that occurs when a muscle is quickly stretched, leading to its immediate contraction. This reflex involves a sensory neuron, an interneuron in the spinal cord, and a motor neuron. While the corticospinal tract connects the brain to the spinal cord, its role in the stretch reflex is indirect. Higher brain centers influence this reflex, and damage to the corticospinal tract, such as from a stroke, can result in exaggerated stretch reflexes. This occurs because the corticospinal projections normally provide inhibitory signals that help regulate and smooth muscle contractions, preventing excessive responses to stretching.