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This paper, http://arxiv.org/abs/1505.01584, Can Superconducting Cosmic Strings Piercing Seed Black Holes Generate Supermassive Black Holes in the Early Universe? offers a possible solution to the problem of SMBH abundances in the early universe at z~6. I suspended my abhorrence to the notion of cosmic strings to give this a look and it appears reasonable within the context of the authors' assumptions.