Cosmological Constant and Conservation of Energy

In summary, the cosmological constant, or dark energy, is a constant energy density inherent in free space and as space expands, it grows in volume, causing it to dominate the universe. This accumulation of energy is explained by the fact that in General Relativity, conservation of energy is not always followed and instead, the stress-energy tensor is conserved which can lead to non-conservation of energy under certain conditions.
  • #1
Jack21222
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The cosmological constant, or dark energy if you prefer, can be thought of as energy inherent in free space. This energy density is thought to be constant, and the volume which it occupies grows as space expands. The more this happens, the more dark energy comes to dominate the universe.

Where does all of this energy come from? Energy is always conserved, but we have this term accumulating more and more energy. What am I missing?
 
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  • #2
Jack21222 said:
The cosmological constant, or dark energy if you prefer, can be thought of as energy inherent in free space. This energy density is thought to be constant, and the volume which it occupies grows as space expands. The more this happens, the more dark energy comes to dominate the universe.

Where does all of this energy come from? Energy is always conserved, but we have this term accumulating more and more energy. What am I missing?
That energy is always conserved. In General Relativity, conservation of energy isn't a law that is always followed. Instead, the conserved quantity is the stress-energy tensor, and under certain conditions, conservation of the stress-energy tensor forces non-conservation of energy. Here's a more detailed look:
http://www.xs4all.nl/~johanw/PhysFAQ/Relativity/GR/energy_gr.html
 

1. What is the Cosmological Constant?

The Cosmological Constant, denoted by the Greek letter Lambda (Λ), is a term in Einstein's theory of General Relativity that represents the energy density of the vacuum of space. It is a constant value that is added to the equations of General Relativity in order to account for the observed expansion of the universe.

2. How does the Cosmological Constant relate to the Conservation of Energy?

According to the law of Conservation of Energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. The Cosmological Constant is a form of energy that is inherent in the fabric of space and does not change over time. Therefore, it does not violate the law of Conservation of Energy.

3. Can the Cosmological Constant change over time?

In the original formulation of General Relativity, the Cosmological Constant was considered to be a constant value that does not change over time. However, recent observations have indicated that the expansion of the universe is accelerating, which suggests that the value of the Cosmological Constant may be changing. This is an area of ongoing research and debate among scientists.

4. What is the role of the Cosmological Constant in the Big Bang Theory?

The Big Bang Theory is a scientific model that explains the origin and evolution of the universe. The Cosmological Constant plays a crucial role in this theory by providing a mechanism for the rapid expansion of the universe in its early stages. Without the Cosmological Constant, the Big Bang Theory would not be able to account for the observed expansion of the universe.

5. Is the Cosmological Constant the same as Dark Energy?

The Cosmological Constant is often referred to as "Dark Energy" because it is a form of energy that cannot be directly observed. However, they are not exactly the same thing. Dark Energy is a broader term that encompasses all forms of energy that contribute to the expansion of the universe, including the Cosmological Constant. Other forms of Dark Energy, such as quintessence, have different properties and behaviors than the Cosmological Constant.

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