Cosmological Constant and Conservation of Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the cosmological constant, also known as dark energy, which is energy inherent in free space and is believed to have a constant energy density. As the universe expands, the volume occupied by this dark energy increases, leading to its dominance in the universe. The conservation of energy is questioned in the context of General Relativity, where the stress-energy tensor is the conserved quantity, indicating that energy conservation may not always apply under certain conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of General Relativity principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of the stress-energy tensor
  • Basic knowledge of cosmology and dark energy
  • Awareness of energy conservation laws in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the stress-energy tensor in General Relativity
  • Explore the role of dark energy in the expansion of the universe
  • Study the relationship between energy conservation and cosmological models
  • Investigate current theories on the origin of dark energy
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, physicists, and students of cosmology interested in the implications of dark energy and the principles of General Relativity.

Jack21222
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The cosmological constant, or dark energy if you prefer, can be thought of as energy inherent in free space. This energy density is thought to be constant, and the volume which it occupies grows as space expands. The more this happens, the more dark energy comes to dominate the universe.

Where does all of this energy come from? Energy is always conserved, but we have this term accumulating more and more energy. What am I missing?
 
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Jack21222 said:
The cosmological constant, or dark energy if you prefer, can be thought of as energy inherent in free space. This energy density is thought to be constant, and the volume which it occupies grows as space expands. The more this happens, the more dark energy comes to dominate the universe.

Where does all of this energy come from? Energy is always conserved, but we have this term accumulating more and more energy. What am I missing?
That energy is always conserved. In General Relativity, conservation of energy isn't a law that is always followed. Instead, the conserved quantity is the stress-energy tensor, and under certain conditions, conservation of the stress-energy tensor forces non-conservation of energy. Here's a more detailed look:
http://www.xs4all.nl/~johanw/PhysFAQ/Relativity/GR/energy_gr.html
 

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