Could the universe exist without space and time?

In summary: So in that sense, the universe in string theory would still exist within the framework of spacetime. However, there are some proposals within string theory that suggest spacetime is not fundamental, and instead emerges from other dimensions. This is still a topic of ongoing research and debate.
  • #1
Quds Akbar
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6
I know that in relativity space and time form the fabric of the universe, and everything exists in space time, so I keep thinking, could the universe exist without space and time, could anything exist? Is there any idea in theoretical physics where the universe could exist without space and time, say String theory (can the other dimensions in ST stand alone without space and time)?
 
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  • #2
Quds Akbar said:
Is there any idea in theoretical physics where the universe could exist without space and time

Some candidate quantum gravity theories (such as loop quantum gravity) try to build the fundamentals of the theory without spacetime, and then model spacetime as an emergent property of those fundamentals. Questions about that should probably go in the Quantum Physics or Beyond the Standard Model forum, though.

Quds Akbar said:
say String theory (can the other dimensions in ST stand alone without space and time)?

String theory does not eliminate the ordinary 4 dimensions of spacetime that we see; it just adds others to them.
 
  • #3
Quds Akbar said:
I know that in relativity space and time form the fabric of the universe, and everything exists in space time, so I keep thinking, could the universe exist without space and time, could anything exist? Is there any idea in theoretical physics where the universe could exist without space and time, say String theory (can the other dimensions in ST stand alone without space and time)?

In some string theory proposals, not all space is fundamental. For example, in AdS/CFT the theory is conjectured to be fundamentally 3+1 dimensional, from which a 4+1 dimensional spacetime emerges.
 
  • #4
PeterDonis said:
String theory does not eliminate the ordinary 4 dimensions of spacetime that we see; it just adds others to them.
Yes but according to ST, can the universe exist without the usual 4 dimensions, can the rest of the dimensions stand alone?
 
  • #5
Quds Akbar said:
according to ST, can the universe exist without the usual 4 dimensions, can the rest of the dimensions stand alone?

I don't see how, since, as I said, string theory does not eliminate the usual 4 dimensions, it just adds more to them.
 

1. Can the universe exist without space and time?

There is currently no scientific evidence to support the idea that the universe can exist without space and time. The concept of space-time is a fundamental aspect of our understanding of the universe and is supported by numerous experiments and observations.

2. How would the absence of space and time affect the universe?

If the universe existed without space and time, it would likely be unrecognizable to us. Without space, there would be no distance or location, and without time, there would be no change or movement. It is difficult to imagine a universe without these fundamental concepts.

3. Is it possible for space and time to be created or destroyed?

There are theories that suggest that space and time may have been created during the Big Bang and could potentially be destroyed in the distant future. However, these theories are highly speculative and have not been proven.

4. How did the concept of space and time originate?

The concept of space and time has been studied and debated by philosophers and scientists for centuries. It was not until the 20th century that Albert Einstein's theory of relativity provided a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between space, time, and gravity.

5. Could there be other universes that exist without space and time?

Some theories, such as string theory and M-theory, propose the existence of multiple universes or dimensions that may have different laws of physics. It is possible that in some of these universes, the concept of space and time may not exist, but this is purely speculative and has not been proven.

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