Coulomb's Law & Charge: Deriving Q Formula

In summary, the problem involves two equally negatively charged pith balls suspended on a wooden dowel, with a length L and an angle (theta) between the two strings. Using the equations Fg= Gm1m2/r^2 and Fe= kq1q2/r^2, and the electrostatic constant k, one can derive the formula Q= 2Lsin(theta) x square root of [mgtan(theta)/k] to solve for the unknown Q. To solve the problem, one must draw a precise picture, isolate one of the pith balls, and apply Newton's 2nd postulate for static equilibrium, Fnet = 0.
  • #1
dom192
1
0

Homework Statement


two pith balls are suspended on a wooden dowel and have the same origin point. the two balls are push away from each other and are equally negatively charge. the string have the length L and the two strings form angle (theta).

knowing

Fg= Gm1m2/r^2

Fe= kq1q2/r^2


Homework Equations


using the electrostatic constant k dervie the formula below.

Q= 2Lsin(theta) x square root of [mgtan(theta)/k]



The Attempt at a Solution



i found out that Fe= mgtan(theta) and Fe -Ft is the horizontal component. then i don't know wat to do after.
 
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  • #2
dom192 said:

Homework Statement


two pith balls are suspended on a wooden dowel and have the same origin point. the two balls are push away from each other and are equally negatively charge. the string have the length L and the two strings form angle (theta).

knowing

Fg= Gm1m2/r^2

Fe= kq1q2/r^2


Homework Equations


using the electrostatic constant k dervie the formula below.

Q= 2Lsin(theta) x square root of [mgtan(theta)/k]



The Attempt at a Solution



i found out that Fe= mgtan(theta) and Fe -Ft is the horizontal component. then i don't know wat to do after.

Good Afternoon dom192,

This is a statics problem. You need to draw a precise picture of the problem, then isolate one of the pith balls, and apply Newton's 2nd postulate for static equilibrium,
Fnet = 0. These two equations will then allow you to solve for the unknown Q.

To get you started, here's a picture:

http://img109.imageshack.us/img109/6382/estatics1.jpg
 
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FAQ: Coulomb's Law & Charge: Deriving Q Formula

1. What is Coulomb's Law?

Coulomb's Law is a fundamental law of electrostatics that describes the force between two charged particles. It states that the force is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

2. How is Coulomb's Law derived?

Coulomb's Law is derived from the principles of electrostatics and the inverse square law. It can be mathematically derived from the concept of electric potential energy and the work done in moving a charge from one point to another.

3. What is the formula for electric charge (Q)?

The formula for electric charge (Q) is Q = Ne, where N is the number of elementary charges (protons or electrons) and e is the elementary charge (1.602 x 10^-19 Coulombs).

4. How is the formula for electric charge (Q) derived?

The formula for electric charge (Q) is derived from the fundamental charge of an electron and the concept of quantization of charge. It is also related to the concept of electric current, which is the rate of flow of electric charge.

5. What are the units for electric charge (Q)?

The units for electric charge (Q) are Coulombs (C). It can also be expressed in terms of the elementary charge (e), where 1 Coulomb = 6.242 x 10^18 elementary charges.

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