Creating a telegraph, quick question?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around troubleshooting a telegraph design, focusing on the setup of the electromagnet and its components. Participants are exploring potential issues with the design and performance of the telegraph system.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the connections to the metal parts are correct and expresses confusion about the design.
  • Another participant suggests that the electromagnet should be positioned closer to the end of the metal strip and mentions the importance of a nail that prevents the strip from moving too far away.
  • A third participant reiterates the need for the electromagnet to be very close to the nail, recommending a gap of 1/16th of an inch or less.
  • Another comment raises the possibility of high resistance in electrical connections, suggesting that soldering connections could improve performance and emphasizing the importance of reducing the air gap over the magnet.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the optimal positioning of the electromagnet and the nail, indicating that multiple competing perspectives exist regarding the design adjustments needed for better functionality.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include potential assumptions about the effectiveness of the materials used and the specific design parameters that may not have been fully explored or defined.

Vlfe
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Could someone tell me the fault in my design?

Here is how I set it up:
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I am using 22 gauge hookup wire, all of the metal is steel (magnetic), and the nail in the electromagnet part is iron.

Am I connecting the wires to the wrong metal parts, or doing so incorrectly? I found this set up at: http://w1tp.com/perbuild.htm

Please help, I am so lost :(
 
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The electromagnet should be farther out towards the end of the metal strip. Also, you should have the nail installed that prevents the metal strip from going up too high away from the electromagnet. The nail I refer to is the one that makes the 'clack' as described in your link. When you press the key is the electromagnet working? Is it magnetic at all?
 
Yes further out toward the end and much closer to the nail. Maybe 1/16th of an inch or less.
 
You may have a lot of rather high resistance electrical connections also, such that you are unable to draw much current through your magnet. If you could solder all of your wire-to-nail and nail-to-metal strip connections, you might see significantly better performance.The previous comments about reducing the air gap over the magnet and placing the air gap closer to the end of the armature are extremely important as well.
 

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