Can You Manually Create a Vacuum with a Plunger in a Water-Filled Tube?

[vmars]

I have a 6" diameter , solid bottom, transparent , upright tube, top end open.
In the bottom of the tube is 3" of water, and on top of that is 3" of air
at atmospheric pressure, ~15 psi.

Now i insert an , air tight , plunger down thru open top , til three inches above the water.
I close the valve in the plunger, and begin to pull the air tight plunger toward the top of tube. Creating a vacuum between the water and the plunger.

When the column of air reaches 6", the atmospheric pressure should now be 7.5 psi. , and
so forth.

How much psi did it take to raise the plunger from 3" of air to 6".
And from 6" to 12".?

Thanks!
Vmars

 

[mgb_phys]

The pressure inside the tube follows the gas law; pressure * volume = constant ( if you ignore any temperature change) so you can work out the pressure inside easily.
The pressure pushing down on the piston is always 15psi (from the atmosphere above you)

So you can work out how much force there is on the piston from simply knowing the difference in pressure and the area. Pressure is just force / area, hence pounds/square inch.

 

[sir-pinski]

Creating a vacuum manually using the method described above is possible, but it may not be very efficient or practical. The amount of force, or pressure, needed to raise the plunger from 3" of air to 6" would depend on the size and weight of the plunger, as well as any friction or resistance in the tube. It would also require a lot of physical effort to repeatedly raise the plunger and create a vacuum.

Additionally, the accuracy of the vacuum created may not be very precise. The pressure inside the tube may not exactly halve when the plunger is raised from 3" to 6", as there could be variations in the air column and any leaks in the system.

Overall, while it is possible to manually create a vacuum using this method, it may not be the most efficient or reliable way to do so. Using a vacuum pump or other specialized equipment would likely be a more effective option.