Curing meat in vacuum, faster than without?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the effectiveness of using a vacuum sealer to accelerate the curing process of meat with salt brine. Participants explore the implications of vacuum conditions on the penetration of brine into meat, considering both theoretical and practical aspects of the process.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question whether a vacuum would enhance the speed at which salt solution penetrates meat compared to traditional methods.
  • One participant references a blog suggesting that vacuum with brine tumblers is effective, while noting the importance of low temperatures to inhibit microbial growth and oxidation.
  • Another participant describes vacuum impregnation as a process where air is removed and replaced by another fluid, suggesting that pulling a vacuum might lead to desiccation of the meat rather than enhanced brine penetration.
  • Concerns are raised about the potential for increased spoilage due to fluid exchange and the movement of contaminants throughout the meat volume.
  • One participant emphasizes that the effect of vacuum on brine penetration may depend on the presence of dissolved gases in the brine and the meat, which could influence pH and diffusion rates.
  • Another participant posits that diffusion in liquids may not be affected by pressure, suggesting that vacuum conditions might not significantly impact brine penetration unless boiling occurs.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the effectiveness of vacuum in enhancing brine penetration, with no consensus reached on whether it would indeed speed up the curing process. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specific effects of vacuum conditions on the curing process.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge various assumptions, such as the role of gas production during curing and the maintenance of vacuum over time, which may influence the outcomes of the curing process.

Havouza15
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TL;DR
Curing in vacuum faster
We are a group af hobby butchers, that use curing with salt as one method. Now a question has come up about the use of a vacuum sealer to speed up the process. So the question is probably easy for a physician. Will the salt solution go into the meat faster under vacuum than if we just put the meat in the salt solution in a container of some sort
 
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Vacuum with brine tumbler supposedly works well, if you believe this blog:
https://promarksvac.com/blog/meat-vacuum-tumbling-machines-benefits/
Another take on this using 40°F and vacuum
https://www.storeitcold.com/how-long-does-cured-meat-last/

The assumption above is: - you seal and do not remove moist air, i.e. set it and forget it. I do not know about the tumbler version above that. I assume it is similar.

Low temperature retards anaerobic microbial growth and low oxygen (no air) stops oxidation of unsaturated fats. So the meat has time work be altered by salts without degrading.

Maybe some other PF member has some Food Science background and can help.
 
Welcome to PF.

Vacuum impregnation involves moving a fluid such as air from a fabric, then allowing atmospheric pressure to push another fluid back in it's place.

If you pull a vacuum on meat, I expect that water will boil from the tissue and it will desiccate. Cool it and you have a freeze-drying process.

Greater fluid exchange or penetration of the volume may increase the rate of spoilage by moving the surface reaction and contaminants throughout the full volume.
 
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jim mcnamara said:
Vacuum with brine tumbler supposedly works well, if you believe this blog:
https://promarksvac.com/blog/meat-vacuum-tumbling-machines-benefits/
Another take on this using 40°F and vacuum
https://www.storeitcold.com/how-long-does-cured-meat-last/

The assumption above is: - you seal and do not remove moist air, i.e. set it and forget it. I do not know about the tumbler version above that. I assume it is similar.

Low temperature retards anaerobic microbial growth and low oxygen (no air) stops oxidation of unsaturated fats. So the meat has time work be altered by salts without degrading.

Maybe some other PF member has some Food Science background and can help.
Thanks for the answer but it does not answer the question. Perhaps I should refrase, english is not my mother tounge.
I put a piece of meat in a container, pour on curing brine and put in fridge. Normally the brine penetrate the meat 10 mm per day. But if the container could be emptied from air, would the curing brine penetrate faster? Hope that is clearer.
 
Havouza15 said:
But if the container could be emptied from air, would the curing brine penetrate faster? Hope that is clearer.
There is not a simple answer.
If the vacuum makes a difference it will be because of gasses in the brine solution or in the product. An initial vacuum will remove dissolved gasses from the brine solution, which may change the pH of the brine.

If gas is produced during the curing process, the gas will rapidly expand and move to the vacuum. That may open paths for the brine to follow. Without a vacuum, any gas would tend to reduce the diffusion of the brine. But we do not yet know if gas is being produced.

If the vacuum is not maintained then gas produced will reduce the vacuum as the process continues. Do you rely on an initial vacuum, or do you maintain the vacuum over time?
How much vacuum is there at the start, and then at the end of the process?
 
Based on what I've found about diffusion in liquids (supposedly does not depend on pressure) I think vacuum won't matter as long as there is no boiling of any kind.

Once temperature & pressure is suitable for boiling it's a rabbit hole.
 

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