Current due to Potential Difference

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the current flowing through a rectangular metal block when a potential difference is applied across different faces. The relevant equations include Ohm's Law (V=IR) and the resistance formula (R=rho(L/A)). The initial attempt to find the current between the B x C faces yielded an incorrect result, leading to confusion about the impact of variables. The correct relationship derived shows that the current Ibc is equal to Iab multiplied by the square of the ratio of the dimensions, specifically Ibc = Iab(C^2/A^2). This demonstrates the dependency of current on the geometry of the block when the same potential difference is applied.
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Homework Statement



Consider a rectangular block of metal of height A, width B, and length C , as shown in the figure. If a potential difference V is maintained between the two A X B faces of the block, a current Iab is observed to flow.

Find the current that flows if the same potential difference V is applied between the two B X C faces of the block

http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1126202/2/Walker4e.ch21.Pr023.jpg


Homework Equations



V=IR, R=rho(L/A)


The Attempt at a Solution



V=IR, R=rho(L/A)

V=I*rho*(L/A)

Iab=(V)/(rho*(C/AB))

Ibc=(V)/(rho*(A/BC))

I thought this last equation was right, but apparently it isn't. When I entered it, it said that B, V, and rho had no impact upon the answer. I'm not really sure what to do now...
 
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By the way, it wants the answer in "terms of some or all of the variables A, B, C, and Iab."
 
the answer is Iab(C^2/A^2) due to the fact the voltages had to be set equal
IabR =IbcR
Iab(rhoL/A) =Ibc(RhoL/A)
Iab(RhoC/AB) = Ibc(RhoA/BC)
Rho's and B's cancel
IabC/A = IbcA/C
cross multiply
IabC^2=IbcA^2
Ibc =Iab(C^2/A^2)
 
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