Currents and charge between spheres

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the dynamics of charge transfer between two conductive spheres, one initially charged with charge Q and the other neutral, connected by a wire with resistance R. The relevant equations include the continuity equation for charge density, Ohm's law, and the relationship between resistance, resistivity, length, and cross-sectional area. The solution involves treating the spheres as capacitors, where charge will redistribute until both spheres reach an equal charge state, akin to capacitor discharge behavior.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric charge and conductors
  • Familiarity with Ohm's law and resistance concepts
  • Knowledge of capacitance and its role in electric circuits
  • Basic differential equations related to charge flow
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of capacitor discharge in electrical circuits
  • Learn about the continuity equation in electromagnetism
  • Explore the relationship between charge, current, and resistance in conductive materials
  • Investigate the concept of electric fields around conductive spheres
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, electrical engineering professionals, and anyone interested in understanding charge dynamics in conductive materials.

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Homework Statement



Consider two small conductive spheres in radius a and b located far from each other.
In t=0 "a" sphere charged with Q and "b" sphere neutral. We connect the spheres by wire with resistance R.
Find the charge on each sphere as a function of time.

Homework Equations



d[tex]\rho[/tex]/dt+divJ=0

I=dQ/dt

J=[tex]\sigma[/tex]E

R=[tex]\rho[/tex]*(L/A)

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm assumed that the change in charge in one sphere is the same in the other sphere with opposite sign. I tried to understand what is the relevant electric field and where should I calculate it (outside the sphere? Inside the wire?). I think that capacitance
Required here but the two spheres connected so it more like capacitor discharge… I'm lost.
 
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It is the same thing as connecting two capacitors to each other. So treat sphere 1 with capacitance C1, and the other with capacitance C2. And the charges will move from 1 to 2 until both capacitors have equal charge.
 

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