Cycloid motion of a charged particle.

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The cycloid motion of a charged particle is primarily relevant for particles at rest in the x, y, and z axes. If the particle has an initial velocity parallel to the magnetic field, it will not follow a pure cycloid path but instead spiral due to the influence of the electric field. The configuration of the electric and magnetic fields does not alter the y-component of the particle's velocity, allowing it to maintain a constant velocity in that direction. As the particle moves along the cycloid, it continues to progress in the y-direction. Therefore, the motion is a combination of cycloidal and linear movement.
Samson4
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Does the cycloid motion of the picture only apply to a particle at rest in the x y and z axis? What if it is moving with a velocity parallel to the magnetic field before the electric field accelerates it? I think it will then move in a spiral; although, I am not sure.

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Samson4 said:
Does the cycloid motion of the picture only apply to a particle at rest in the x y and z axis? What if it is moving with a velocity parallel to the magnetic field before the electric field accelerates it? I think it will then move in a spiral; although, I am not sure.

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With your configuration of the electric and magnetic fields, neither of them changes the y-component of the velocity. so as the particle moves along the cycloid, it also keeps moving along the y-direction with constant velocity.
 
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