Cylinder rolling down an inclined plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the physics of a hollow cylinder rolling down an inclined plane, specifically analyzing the acceleration when a piece of plasticine is attached to its inner circumference. The problem involves calculating the moment of inertia (I) using Steiner's theorem and understanding how it varies with the angular position (θ) of the plasticine. Key equations include the torque equation (Ʃτ=Iα) and the relationship between angular acceleration (α) and linear acceleration (a) given by α=a/R. The presence of friction is also noted as a factor affecting the torque on the cylinder.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment of inertia and its calculation
  • Familiarity with Steiner's theorem for shifting axes
  • Knowledge of rotational dynamics, including torque and angular acceleration
  • Basic principles of friction and its effects on motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Steiner's theorem in various rotational dynamics problems
  • Learn about the equations of motion for rolling objects, focusing on hollow cylinders
  • Explore the effects of friction on rolling motion and torque calculations
  • Investigate the relationship between angular position and moment of inertia in dynamic systems
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators looking to enhance their understanding of rotational motion and dynamics involving rolling objects.

trisectedangl
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This is an even-numbered problem in my textbook that I'm looking at early though it hasn't been taught by my lecturer yet, because I need to know the concepts underlying it for a similar problem. Cld someone help me?

Homework Statement



Consider the case of a hollow cylinder rolling down a plane inclined to the ground at an angle β. There is a small piece of plasticine stuck to a fixed position on the cylinder's inner circumference. What is the acceleration in this case?

Assume the small piece of plasticine to be a rigid cylinder of radius r and mass m, and the hollow cylinder to be of radius R and mass M.

Homework Equations



The formula for acceleration of hollow and filled cylinders

The Attempt at a Solution



Can't solve...


Help please?


Thanks!
 
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i'm not too sure but I'm throwing it out there.

(whenever i type "I" it's for moment of inertia, when talking about myself i'll use lower case i).
i assume you need first to find the moment of inertia through the center of the body, then use Steiner's equation to find I on the edge that is touching the incline.
The hardest part here is that I of the edge that is touching the incline changes according the where the plasticine is, so you would have to find I as a function of θ (angular position of the plasticine).
and θ is a function of how the body rolls.
if it's rolling without slipping you can do a moment equation on the edge of the body
Ʃτ=Iα
α=a/R
and maybe throw in a force equation or two, i think you should reach a good equation with θ and it's derivatives...
hope this helped.
 
Last edited:
Thanks. But i know these already.

By the way, there is friction, which has nonzero torque on the centre of the can.
 
Could you be more specific and show how you did the maths?

Sorry I'm so amateur-ish
 

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