D.w.r.t.x (cosh x)^(sin x) = Derivative of (cosh x)^(sin x)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the derivative of the function (cosh x)^(sin x) with respect to x. Participants explore various approaches to differentiate this expression, which involves both hyperbolic and trigonometric functions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Some participants attempt to relate the expression to the form a^x and apply differentiation rules, while others suggest rewriting the function using logarithmic properties. There are discussions about potential substitutions and the implications of treating components as constants during differentiation.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, sharing their attempts and questioning their reasoning. There is recognition of the complexity involved in differentiating the expression, with some guidance offered on rewriting it for clarity. Multiple interpretations of the differentiation process are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express frustration with forum permissions affecting their ability to edit posts, which may impact the flow of the discussion. There is also mention of common mistakes in differentiating functions of the form f(x)^(g(x)), highlighting the nuances in applying differentiation rules.

DryRun
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Homework Statement
D.w.r.t.x (cosh x)^(sin x)

The attempt at a solution
My attempt:

To me, it appears like (cosh x)^(sin x) is the same as a^x, which on differentiating gives me:
a^x. ln a

My answer: (cosh x)^(sin x).(lncosh x) and then i think that's the end of it.
But the true answer is something else.
 
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sharks said:
Homework Statement
D.w.r.t.x (cosh x)^(sin x)

The attempt at a solution
My attempt:

To me, it appears like (cosh x)^(sin x) is the same as a^x, which on differentiating gives me:
a^x. ln a

My answer: (cosh x)^(sin x).(lncosh x) and then i think that's the end of it.
But the true answer is something else.

Your formula for the derivative of a^x assumes a is a constant. Rewrite cosh(x)=e^(log(cosh(x)), use the rules of exponents and try that again.
 
So, d.w.r.t.x (cosh x)^(sin x) gives (according to my understanding)

The equivalent expression: e^[ln(cosh x)^(sin x)]

I can relate to e^ax which gives e^ax.(a)

So, in this problem, e^[ln(cosh x)^(sin x)] = e^[ln(cosh x)^(sin x)].(1/(cosh x)^(sin x))
And I'm gloriously stuck again.
 
For some reason, since the past 24 hours, i cannot edit any of my posts anymore as the forum permissions have been changed, so i'll just have to keep adding replies instead of editing my posts...

The part that needs to be completed (i think) is the d.w.r.t.x of (cosh x)^(sin x). But i don't know how to do that. Maybe substitution? Should i substitute cosh x or sin x?
 
sharks said:
So, d.w.r.t.x (cosh x)^(sin x) gives (according to my understanding)

The equivalent expression: e^[ln(cosh x)^(sin x)]

I can relate to e^ax which gives e^ax.(a)

So, in this problem, e^[ln(cosh x)^(sin x)] = e^[ln(cosh x)^(sin x)].(1/(cosh x)^(sin x))
And I'm gloriously stuck again.

(e^(ln(cosh(x)))^sin(x)=e^(ln(cosh(x)*sin(x)). (e^a)^b=e^(a*b), right?
 
Another example of what I have always considered an amusing property: In differentiating [itex]f(x)^{g(x)}[/itex], there are two mistakes one can make:

1) Treat g(x) as if it were a constant and use the power rule: [itex]g(x)f(x)^{g(x)- 1}f'(x)[/itex]

2) Treat f(x) as if it were a constant an do a "logarithmic" derivative: [itex]f(x)^{g(x)}g'(x)ln(f(x)[/itex]

The amusing part is that correct derivative is the sum of those two mistakes:
[itex]g(x)f(x)^{g(x)- 1}f'(x)+ f(x)^{g(x)}g'(x)ln(f(x)[/itex]
 
Dick said:
(e^(ln(cosh(x)))^sin(x)=e^(ln(cosh(x))*sin(x)). (e^a)^b=e^(a*b), right?
There's a missing parenthesis which I inserted above in red.

Latex may make the above clearer.

[itex]\displaystyle \left(e^{\ln(\cosh(x))}\right)^{\sin(x)}=e^{\ln( \cosh(x))\sin(x)}[/itex]

Remember: [itex]\displaystyle \left(e^a\right)^b=e^{ab}[/itex]
 
SammyS said:
There's a missing parenthesis which I inserted above in red.

Latex may make the above clearer.

[itex]\displaystyle \left(e^{\ln(\cosh(x))}\right)^{\sin(x)}=e^{\ln( \cosh(x))\sin(x)}[/itex]

Remember: [itex]\displaystyle \left(e^a\right)^b=e^{ab}[/itex]

Thank you, SammyS.
 

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