Why is Dark Matter essential for understanding the universe?

bolahab
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Why do we think there is a significant amount of Dark Matter in the
universe?
a) Descibe at least 3 independent situations which require Dark Matter to understand observations.
b) Why don’t we think that Dark Matter is baryonic?
c) What do we think is might be?
 
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We respectfully request students to apply some effort and attempt an answer first, and show work before asking for assistance.
 
Yeah for this question i did a lot of work on it, but I am trying to see what i got is right, and if does match what i get from you guys
 
I think he wants you to show us your answers first, and we can tell you were you went wrong, otherwise, you are getting the smarter kid to do your homework.
 
Hi, I had an exam and I completely messed up a problem. Especially one part which was necessary for the rest of the problem. Basically, I have a wormhole metric: $$(ds)^2 = -(dt)^2 + (dr)^2 + (r^2 + b^2)( (d\theta)^2 + sin^2 \theta (d\phi)^2 )$$ Where ##b=1## with an orbit only in the equatorial plane. We also know from the question that the orbit must satisfy this relationship: $$\varepsilon = \frac{1}{2} (\frac{dr}{d\tau})^2 + V_{eff}(r)$$ Ultimately, I was tasked to find the initial...
The value of H equals ## 10^{3}## in natural units, According to : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_units, ## t \sim 10^{-21} sec = 10^{21} Hz ##, and since ## \text{GeV} \sim 10^{24} \text{Hz } ##, ## GeV \sim 10^{24} \times 10^{-21} = 10^3 ## in natural units. So is this conversion correct? Also in the above formula, can I convert H to that natural units , since it’s a constant, while keeping k in Hz ?
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