DC Circuit Equivalent Resistance Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the equivalent resistance in a DC circuit, specifically finding RAB and RAC given that all resistors have the same value R. The correct value for RAB is established as (3/2)R or 1.5R. A key strategy for simplifying the circuit involves using symmetry to identify nodes with the same potential, allowing for circuit reduction by connecting these nodes with a wire. This method facilitates the combination of symmetrical components into single equivalent resistors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic circuit theory and equivalent resistance
  • Familiarity with resistor configurations (series and parallel)
  • Knowledge of circuit simplification techniques
  • Ability to interpret circuit diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of symmetry in electrical circuits
  • Learn how to simplify circuits using Thevenin's and Norton's theorems
  • Practice calculating equivalent resistance in complex resistor networks
  • Explore the use of circuit simulation software for visualizing circuit behavior
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrical engineering, circuit designers, and anyone looking to improve their skills in circuit analysis and equivalent resistance calculations.

shantam777
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Hello guys,
My teacher gave me a question regarding calculation of equivalent resistance, trying to solve which I'm losing my sanity. I feel a bit ashamed because this is my first post and I'm using it to ask a doubt, a little selfish of me. But it's kind of urgent so I don't really have a choice. Now I've read the rules and I know I'm going a little out of the line, because in order to show the circuit I'm going to have to attach an image, and also that I have made numerous attempts at the solution and all of them are wrong, so I don't know if I should attach them or not. Should I attach anyone of them? The values of all the resistors in the circuit is R, and we have to find RAB and RAC in the question. I do not know the answer for RAC, but the answer for RAB is (3/2)R, or 1.5R. If anyone can show me how can I simplify the circuit in order to get the value of RAB as 1.5R, I will be EXTREMELY grateful! I just need to know the correct way of how to simplify this circuit, because I've tried many different approaches, all resulting in different and incorrect answers. :confused: Thanks for reading, and I sincerely apologize for not fully complying to the rules here, I would be grateful if anyone could point out how I can follow them and still ask my question properly. Thanks :smile: I've attached the image of the circuit (Sorry for my horrible drawing skills) .

Homework Statement



Simplify the given circuit and obtain the values of RAB and RAC.

Homework Equations



None, I've attached the image of the circuit. The values of all the resistors in the circuit is R.

The Attempt at a Solution



All my attempts are wrong. Should I just attach anyone of them? Help me out here please!
 

Attachments

  • PhyQ.jpg
    PhyQ.jpg
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Last edited:
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Hi shantam777, Welcome to Physics Forums.

It's fine to attach images that pertain to the problem being asked. You should post or attach at least one of your attempts and describe where it seemed to go wrong or where you got stuck. Attempt at solution is a mandatory inclusion.

I will offer you a hint: A very powerful tool can be the use of symmetry. Any nodes in the circuit that you know will have the same potential (assuming that you imagine a voltage source applied across the terminals of interest, such as a-b) can be connected by a wire without changing how the circuit works. Why? Because if they are at the same potential then no current will flow through that wire anyways. You can then consider them to be the same single node. This will allow you to collapse the circuit since symmetrical pairs of components will be rendered parallel and can be reduced to single components.
 

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