DC Generator: Equations & Graphs

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the differences between AC and DC generators, specifically addressing the equations and graphs relevant to DC generators. The key distinction lies in the connection method: AC generators utilize slip rings, while DC generators employ a commutator to ensure unidirectional voltage and current. The equations for magnetic flux, current, and voltage remain fundamentally the same but should be expressed in absolute values for DC applications. The user LovePhys seeks validation for these concepts and receives confirmation from truesearch.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of AC and DC generator principles
  • Familiarity with electrical engineering concepts such as magnetic flux
  • Knowledge of circuit components like slip rings and commutators
  • Basic grasp of mathematical equations related to voltage and current
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  • Research the role of commutators in DC generator design
  • Study the mathematical equations for magnetic flux in DC circuits
  • Explore the differences in waveform characteristics between AC and DC outputs
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LovePhys
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Hello everyone,

I found on this website http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys213/lectures/lenz/lenz_long.html a very good explanation for AC generators. Particularly I am considering these two images:

attachment.php?attachmentid=49307&stc=1&d=1343211095.jpg

And
attachment.php?attachmentid=49308&stc=1&d=1343211095.jpg


I found those equations and graphs are quite interesting and wish to make a "change" so that they are valid for DC generators.

My thinking is that: For the sine graph, I have to flip the negative part to make it positive. It will look something like this:

attachment.php?attachmentid=49309&stc=1&d=1343211561.jpg

Also, the equations for magnetic flux, the current and also the voltage basically stay the same but should be taken as the absolute value.

Can anyone please correct me if I wrong?

Many thanks,
LovePhys
 

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You are on the right track. The main difference between an AC and a DC generator is the means of making connections to the coil.
In an AC machine 'Slip rings' are used to preserve the AC voltage and current. In a DC machine a 'commutator' is used to make the voltage and current in one direction, just as you have drawn in your last diagram.
 
Thank you very much truesearch!
 

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