DC Generator: Equations & Graphs

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the differences between AC and DC generators, particularly in terms of their equations and graphs. The user expresses interest in adapting AC generator concepts to DC generators, suggesting that the sine graph should be modified to reflect only positive values. It is clarified that while the equations for magnetic flux, current, and voltage remain similar, they should be considered as absolute values for DC applications. The key distinction highlighted is the use of slip rings in AC generators versus commutators in DC generators to ensure unidirectional current flow. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding these fundamental differences in generator design.
LovePhys
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Hello everyone,

I found on this website http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys213/lectures/lenz/lenz_long.html a very good explanation for AC generators. Particularly I am considering these two images:

attachment.php?attachmentid=49307&stc=1&d=1343211095.jpg

And
attachment.php?attachmentid=49308&stc=1&d=1343211095.jpg


I found those equations and graphs are quite interesting and wish to make a "change" so that they are valid for DC generators.

My thinking is that: For the sine graph, I have to flip the negative part to make it positive. It will look something like this:

attachment.php?attachmentid=49309&stc=1&d=1343211561.jpg

Also, the equations for magnetic flux, the current and also the voltage basically stay the same but should be taken as the absolute value.

Can anyone please correct me if I wrong?

Many thanks,
LovePhys
 

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You are on the right track. The main difference between an AC and a DC generator is the means of making connections to the coil.
In an AC machine 'Slip rings' are used to preserve the AC voltage and current. In a DC machine a 'commutator' is used to make the voltage and current in one direction, just as you have drawn in your last diagram.
 
Thank you very much truesearch!
 
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