Decay of Lightest Supersymmetric electrically charged particle

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the stability of the lightest supersymmetric electrically charged particle (LSP) under the assumption of R-parity in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). It is established that the LSP does not decay unless it interacts with another supersymmetric particle, which is typically neutral. The conversation explores the potential for dimensional analysis to estimate the particle's lifetime and questions whether the absence of long-lived electrically charged particles from high-energy proton scattering against dark matter can provide constraints on supersymmetry. The conclusion emphasizes that probing supersymmetry may be achievable without reaching the supersymmetric scale.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of R-parity in supersymmetry
  • Familiarity with the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM)
  • Knowledge of weak force interactions
  • Basic principles of dimensional analysis in particle physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of R-parity on particle stability in MSSM
  • Explore dimensional analysis techniques for estimating particle lifetimes
  • Investigate current experimental constraints on supersymmetric particles from high-energy proton collisions
  • Study the properties and interactions of dark matter in relation to supersymmetry
USEFUL FOR

Particle physicists, researchers in supersymmetry, and anyone interested in the implications of R-parity on particle stability and dark matter interactions.

JustinLevy
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If we assume R-parity like in MSSM, shouldn't the lightest supersymmetric electrically charged particle be fairly stable? My question is two fold:

1] if we assume R-parity and supersymmetry (at least at high energies) is there a fairly model independent (ie. no details of how it "broke") way to get the lifetime of this particle? It seems like it would have to happen via the weak force, so maybe dimensional analysis used appropriately can give an order of magnitude somehow?

2] Shouldn't the reverse process already have been seen? Can we place decent constraints by noticing that no long lived electrically charged particles come out of "weak force" scattering of high energy protons off of dark matter that is everywhere?

Basically, we wouldn't need to have enough energy to create the particles outright, but have the energy equal to the gap between the dark matter particle and the first charged state. It seems like we should be able to probe supersymmetry before even getting to the supersymmetric scale.
 
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If the particles obey R parity, then a Lightest Supersymmetric Particle will not decay.

The only way it can disappear is to run into another supersymmetric particle.

But this LSP is usually expected to be neutral, meaning that the lighest charged one will be more massive than it. That charged one will thus decay into an odd number of supersymmetric particles and likely also some ordinary particles.
 

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