Deciding between Majors; EE+Physics OR CompE+Physics

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a student's decision-making process regarding choosing between dual-majors in Electrical Engineering (EE) and Computer Engineering (CompE), both combined with Physics. The scope includes considerations of employment opportunities, graduate school prospects, and the implications of degree choices on future studies and careers.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • The student seeks a comparison of employment opportunities between EE and CompE, questioning whether one major limits opportunities in specific fields more than the other.
  • Concerns are raised about how graduate programs in engineering and physics would perceive a dual-major, particularly regarding the lack of a formal physics degree if pursuing physics graduate studies.
  • The student is interested in how choosing a B.S. in either engineering discipline versus physics might affect their academic and career trajectory.
  • One participant suggests that CompE may be viewed as a sub-field of EE, implying that an EE degree could provide broader opportunities, especially for graduate studies in CompE.
  • The same participant notes that CompE majors may lack depth in certain areas like electromagnetics and signal processing, which could impact their preparedness for graduate studies in EE.
  • Another participant expresses interest in the practical aspects of working as an electrical engineer, highlighting the variety of job environments and tasks involved in the field.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the merits of majoring in EE versus CompE, with some advocating for EE based on perceived broader opportunities and preparedness for graduate studies, while the student remains uncertain and seeks further insights.

Contextual Notes

Participants do not reach a consensus on which major is preferable, and the discussion reflects various personal experiences and perspectives without resolving the underlying uncertainties regarding career paths and academic implications.

div4200
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Hello all,

I am a student at a major American university who has just finished his/her first year. I came in undecided on my major. The two that I was and still am considering are

- a dual-major in Electrical Engineering and Physics
- a dual-major in Computer Engineering and Physics

With either one, I would only actually receive one degree, a B.S. in either Computer Engineering or Electrical Engineering, depending on which program I choose. A little more than half of the classes that I would take would be engineering-related (including electives) and the rest physics classes, including a couple of physics electives.

As you have probably inferred by this time, I could use some help deciding between these two. What I would really appreciate from anyone who is kind enough to offer their time and knowledge are the following things:

1. A comparison of employment opportunities. Would choosing one over the other limit my opportunities in a particular field? Is one more broad than the other? What kinds of jobs could I get with each one, and how much do they overlap?

2. Your thoughts about going to graduate school with one of these degrees. I'm not sure what my plans for graduate school will be, but I will either study Electrical and/or Computer Engineering, or Physics. I'm not sure if I would be going for an M.S. or a PhD. How would graduate programs for engineering and those for physics view one of these dual-majors? If I wanted to study physics, would my lack of an actual physics degree be a problem?

3. Building on the last point in the above section, would I be better off choosing to the a B.S. in the engineering discipline, or in physics? The only difference seems to be that I would take a few more electives in the degree subject compared to the supplemental subject.

Finally, I think that it should be known that at least at the moment :) my main interest in in solid-state memory, in terms of both theory and applications. Really, I would be interested in a field that combines both physics (quantum mechanics, E+M, etc.) with computer hardware.
I am also somewhat indifferent to programming. I can do it, and am good at it, but it isn't all that much exciting to me.

If anyone can give me any insight it would be much appreciated.

Thanks,
div4200
 
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My advice would be to major in EE, not CompE (I recently finished my EE degree and am now employed as an electrical engineer). In some ways, you can look at CompE as a sub-field of the broader field of EE.

If you majored in EE and wanted to go to grad school in CompE, you would likely be able to do so. However, if you majored in CompE and wanted to go to grad school in EE, there would likely be gaps in your knowledge compared to EE majors. This is because COmpEs often don't have to take as much coursework in areas such as electromagnetics, signal processing, and electronics.

To give you a specific example, at my school, the majors were pretty similar. CompE majors at my school take very similar classes to the EE majors, except for they don't have to take as many classes in electronics and signal processing, and instead take classes on microprocessors and programming.
 
Thanks for your answer. If I may ask, could you tell me about what you job is like? What kinds of things do you do every day?
 
I work for a company that manufactures electronics. I don't want to provide a lot of detail about it for privacy reasons. My days are pretty evenly spent between sitting at a desk doing things like working on schematic drawings and doing hands-on work (helping with manufacturing and testing our products). Since I am a recent graduate, I haven't had to do any really hard-core engineering design yet (but hopefully I will in the future). However, there is a wide range in what environments EEs can be employed in. I like hands-on work so my job is a good fit for me, but for people that prefer desk jobs, there are plenty of EE jobs like that, too.
 

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