Definition of an engine operating between two temperatures

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The discussion centers on the definition of an engine operating between two temperatures, T1 and T2, in the context of Carnot's theorem, which states that no engine can be more efficient than a Carnot engine operating between those temperatures. The initial interpretation of an engine as a thermodynamic cycle where the temperature remains between T1 and T2 is challenged, as it could lead to contradictions with Carnot's theorem. A proposed definition suggests that the maximum and minimum temperatures of the cycle should equal T1 and T2, respectively, but concerns about its validity are raised. The conversation emphasizes the need for a precise and clear definition to avoid confusion and ensure the theorem's applicability. Clarifying these definitions is crucial for understanding thermodynamic cycles and their efficiencies.
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In several textbooks I've read that treat classical thermodynamics, there is a theorem due to Carnot that is commonly stated:

"No engine operating between two given temperatures is more efficient than a Carnot engine"

(incidentally, this is the statement in Huang's book)

In these same texts, the precise meaning of "an engine operating between two given temperatures" never seems to be simply, and clearly stated.

One thought I had was that an engine operating between two given temperatures, T1 and T2 with T1>T2, is a thermodynamic cycle, c(t), such that T1>T(c(t))>T2 for all t in the domain of c, where T is the function that assigns a temperature to a thermodynamic state. However this definition appears to be wrong because Carnot's theorem would not hold (if you like I can give the counter example to Carnot's theorem using this definition of engine operating between two temperatures).

Perhaps the definition should be that max{ T(c(t)) | t is in the domain of c } = T1 and min{ T(c(t)) | t is in the domain of c } = T2? I suspect that this definition runs into problems too, although I haven't worked out an example yet.

I would appreciate anybody's help in answering this question.
 
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