Deflect Light: Electromagnetic Waves & Magnetic Fields

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Electromagnetic waves, such as light, cannot be deflected by a magnetic field in the same way that electron beams are affected by electric fields. Instead, light behaves like a magnetic dipole in a magnetic field, resulting in rotation rather than deflection. This phenomenon is known as the Faraday effect, which requires a material medium for interaction. While photons can interact through electromagnetic interactions, such as scattering, this has not been observed in free space. Overall, light's interaction with magnetic fields is limited and does not lead to free-field deflections.
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Can electromagnetic waves e.g. light be deflected by a magnetic field?
 
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If you mean: "can a light beam be deflected by a magnet" like an electron beam gets deflected by an electric field - then the short answer is no.
https://www.physicsforums.com/archive/index.php/t-282656.html

If you look at how the magnetic field of the light wave is oriented (transverse), you'll see that it behaves in an external magnetic field much like a magnetic dipole does - by rotating.

This is called the Faraday effect.
Exploited in electrical polarizers.

Photons do feel the EM interaction though, and can, in principle, scatter from other photons.
However, afaik, it has yet to be observed.
 
Last edited:
Simon Bridge said:
If you look at how the magnetic field of the light wave is oriented (transverse), you'll see that it behaves in an external magnetic field much like a magnetic dipole does - by rotating.

This is called the Faraday effect.

You need a material medium for this interaction. It doesn't happen in free space.
 
That's right.
The description was a bit glib.

No examples of free-field deflections available.
 
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