Delta function of a function with multiple zeros

maverick280857
Messages
1,774
Reaction score
5
Hi everyone,

I was wondering how to deal with delta functions of functions that have double zeros.

For instance, how does one compute an integral of the form

\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}dx g(x)\delta(x^2)

where g(x) is a well behaved continuous everywhere function?

In general how does one find

\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}dx g(x)\delta(f(x))

where f(x) has a finite number of multiple zeros along with some simple zeros. I know that

\delta(f(x)) = \sum_{i=1}^{N}\frac{\delta(x-x_{i})}{|f'(x_{i})|}

where x_{i}'s (for i = 1 to N) are simple zeros of f(x) and it is known that f(x) has no zeros of multiplicitiy > 1.

but this is of course not valid here. Using this, however I could write

\delta(x^2-a^2) = \frac{1}{2|a|}\left(\delta(x-a) + \delta(x+a)\right)

But the limit of this as a \rightarrow 0 tends to infinity.

Any ideas?

Thanks in advance.
Cheers.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Maybe this link helps you:

http://ocw.mit.edu/NR/rdonlyres/Physics/8-07Fall-2005/40686CBE-369E-4373-95AD-BAEA1F2B8A37/0/deltafun.pdf
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thank you haushofer.
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA
If we release an electron around a positively charged sphere, the initial state of electron is a linear combination of Hydrogen-like states. According to quantum mechanics, evolution of time would not change this initial state because the potential is time independent. However, classically we expect the electron to collide with the sphere. So, it seems that the quantum and classics predict different behaviours!
Back
Top