Demonstrate the matrix represents a 2nd order tensor

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SUMMARY

The matrix T, defined as T = \(\begin{pmatrix} x_2^2 & -x_1x_2 \\ -x_1x_2 & x_1^2 \end{pmatrix}\), represents a 2nd order tensor as it satisfies the transformation rule T'_{ij} = L_{il}L_{jm}T_{lm}. By substituting T_{ij} = -x_i x_j + \delta_{ij} A and calculating A as the trace of the matrix, it is confirmed that A equals x_k x_k, establishing that the transformation is valid and consistent with tensor properties.

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Dazed&Confused
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Homework Statement


Demonstrate that matrix ##T## represents a 2nd order tensor

##T = \pmatrix{ x_2^2 && -x_1x_2 \\ -x_1x_2 && x_1^2}##

Homework Equations



To show that something is a tensor, it must transform by ##T_{ij}' = L_{il}L_{jm}T_{lm}##. I cannot find a neat general form for ##T_{ij}##

The Attempt at a Solution



This has been difficult to do, so I'm running of options. A hint may be helpful.
 
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Try ##T_{ij} = - x_i x_j + \delta_{ij} A##. Compute ##A## by comparing the trace of this expression with the trace of that matrix.
 
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Thanks. The A is going to be ##x_kx_k##. This is a scalar, so the transformation looks correct.
 

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