Derivative of a special function

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around the derivative of a special function defined as f(x) = ∞ for x < 0 or x > a, and f(x) = 0 for 0 < x < a. Participants explore the behavior of the derivative at the points x = 0 and x = a, noting that the derivative of a step function is represented by the Dirac delta function, δ(x). The challenge arises from the infinite jump at x = 0, leading to the conclusion that generalized functions must be employed for proper analysis. The conversation highlights that the provided "function" does not meet the criteria of a standard function, necessitating advanced mathematical concepts for a valid interpretation. Overall, the discussion emphasizes the complexities involved in differentiating functions with infinite discontinuities.
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Let f(x) be the following function:

f(x)=\infty,if x<0 or x>a;f(x)=0,if 0<x<a.

What’s the derivative of f(x) at x=0 and x=a? I know that the derivative of step function is \delta(x) , but what will occur if the jump is infinite?
 
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f ' (x) = dx*f(x)
 
In general the derivative of a jump of size a at u is aδ(x-u). your a is -∞ and u=0.
 
JJacquelin said:
f ' (x) = dx*f(x)


mathman said:
In general the derivative of a jump of size a at u is aδ(x-u). your a is -∞ and u=0.

Thanks for your reply.
 
Note that the "function" you give is not really a function. And Jjaquelin and mathman had to use "generalized functions" to give an answer.
 
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