Derivative of the product of 2 definite integrals

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the derivative of the product of two definite integrals: \( f'(x) = \left( \int_{0}^{x} \cos^5(t) dt \right) \cdot \left( \int_{x^2}^{1} e^{t^2} dt \right) \). Participants emphasize using the product rule and the fundamental theorem of calculus to differentiate the integrals without direct differentiation. The correct application of the chain rule is crucial for handling the second integral, leading to the expression \( -\frac{d}{dx} \int_{1}^{x^2} e^{t^2} dt \), which requires multiplying by the derivative of \( x^2 \).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the product rule in calculus
  • Familiarity with the fundamental theorem of calculus
  • Knowledge of the chain rule for differentiation
  • Basic proficiency in LaTeX for mathematical expressions
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  • Study the application of the fundamental theorem of calculus in depth
  • Learn about Leibniz's rule for differentiating under the integral sign
  • Practice problems involving the product rule with definite integrals
  • Explore advanced techniques in calculus, such as integration by parts
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Students in calculus courses, educators teaching integration techniques, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of differentiation involving definite integrals.

Dba18
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Homework Statement




Find f'(x) for (integral from 0 to x of cos^5(t)dt)* (integral from x^2 to 1 of e^t^2 dt). No differentiation allowed in the answer

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

. I used the product rule and integrated then differentiated the first term --> cos^5x* integral of e, etc. but I'm stumped on what to do with the these one term. Obviously I leave it as is for the first part of the product rule. So it's the second half where I'm looking for the differential of the integral of e^t^2
 
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Dba18 said:

Homework Statement




Find f'(x) for (integral from 0 to x of cos^5(t)dt)* (integral from x^2 to 1 of e^t^2 dt). No differentiation allowed in the answer

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

. I used the product rule and integrated then differentiated the first term --> cos^5x* integral of e, etc. but I'm stumped on what to do with the these one term. Obviously I leave it as is for the first part of the product rule. So it's the second half where I'm looking for the differential of the integral of e^t^2

You don't have to integrate then differentiate. Use the fundamental theorem of calculus:$$
\frac d {dx}\int_a^x f(t)\, dt = f(x)$$
 
I apologize for being so dense, but how does that apply to the stated answer for the quiz of cos^5(x) * integral with e + integral with cos^5(t) * (-2x)e^x^4 it's the answer for the last of the four terms in the result that's throwing me. To me, it seems the derivative of the integral of e^t^2 should just be e^x^2.

Thanks,
 
Dba18 said:

Homework Statement




Find f'(x) for (integral from 0 to x of cos^5(t)dt)* (integral from x^2 to 1 of e^t^2 dt). No differentiation allowed in the answer

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

. I used the product rule and integrated then differentiated the first term --> cos^5x* integral of e, etc. but I'm stumped on what to do with the these one term. Obviously I leave it as is for the first part of the product rule. So it's the second half where I'm looking for the differential of the integral of e^t^2

Dba18 said:
I apologize for being so dense, but how does that apply to the stated answer for the quiz of cos^5(x) * integral with e + integral with cos^5(t) * (-2x)e^x^4 it's the answer for the last of the four terms in the result that's throwing me. To me, it seems the derivative of the integral of e^t^2 should just be e^x^2.

Thanks,

You have given me more information now, so I can see what your problem is. You need to use the chain rule:$$
\frac d {dx}\int_{x^2}^1 e^{t^2}\ dt = -\frac d {dx}\int_{1}^{x^2} e^{t^2}\ dt$$
You plug in the ##x^2## for the ##t## in ##e^{t^2}## but you must multiply by the derivative of ##x^2## using the chain rule. Some versions of Leibnitz rule show this.
 
( \int {cos^t dt}) *(\int{ e^t^2 dt) }. I am trying out the text editor I just found on the site to see if I can more clearly write oute the problem. So I'll post to see if this comes out ok
 
Last edited:
Well my first attempts at using the editor aren't so good. I'm going to go take the laundry out of the dryer and sit and play with your answer for a While to make sure I know what's going on. And the reason you inverted the integral is because it went from a higher number to a lower one, right?
 
Dba18 said:
( \int {cos^t dt}) *(\int{ e^t^2 dt) }. I am trying out the text editor I just found on the site to see if I can more clearly write oute the problem. So I'll post to see if this comes out ok

You're mixing non-LaTeX symbols with the LaTeX commands. Just use one set of tex tags.
What you want to type between the tex tags is this:
\left( \int_{0}^{x} \cos^5 t\ dt \right) \cdot \left( \int_{x^2}^{1} e^{t^2}\ dt \right)
Which gives you this:
\left( \int_{0}^{x} \cos^5 t\ dt \right) \cdot \left( \int_{x^2}^{1} e^{t^2}\ dt \right)<br />
 
Last edited:
Dba18,

Here's how I go about remembering what to do with something like \displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} \left( \int_{x^2}^{1} e^{t^2}\ dt \right)\ .

Let G(t) be the anti derivative of \displaystyle e^{t^2}\,, so that \displaystyle G\,&#039;(t)=e^{t^2}\,,

Then \displaystyle \int_{x^2}^{1} e^{t^2}\ dt =<br /> G(1)-G(x^2)\ .

Therefore, \displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} \left( \int_{x^2}^{1} e^{t^2}\ dt \right)=<br /> \frac{d}{dx}\left(G(1)-G(x^2)\right)=\underline{\ \ \ ?\ \ \ } \ .
 

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