Derivative of z^z where z is complex

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on defining a single-valued branch of the function f(z) = z^z, demonstrating its analyticity on an open set U ⊆ C, and finding its derivative f'(z). The approach involves expressing z^z as e^{z log(z)} and selecting the principal branch of the logarithm, defined as log(z) = ln|z| + iΘ, where -π < Θ ≤ π. The derivative is confirmed to be f'(z) = (1 + log(z)) z^z, which is valid except along the negative real axis.

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Homework Statement


Define a single-valued branch of the function f(z) =z^z on an open set U\subseteq C, show f is analytic on U, and find f'(z)

The Attempt at a Solution


z^z = e^{zlog(z)} So because of the log I have to define or pick a branch where f(z) is defined. Since f(z) is more or less an increasing exponential function that starts from the y axis, could I just pick x>0 and y>0 for my branch?

I tried substituting x+iy for z, so that I may break the function apart into its real and imaginary parts to see if they satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann equations to test f(z) if it's analytic, but then I get a mess:

e^{(x+iy)(log(\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}) +i arg(x+iy)}

And I didn't pursue it because I don't even know if this is the right approach.

Also, to find f'(z), I get z^z(log(z) +1)). Is this right?
 
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e^u is analytic if u is analytic and a particular determination (branch) of z\log(z) is analytic if \log(z) is analytic. So for example, choose the principal branch of log:

\log(z)=\ln|z|+i\Theta,\quad -\pi&lt;\Theta\leq \pi[/itex]<br /> <br /> Now, if z=re^{i\theta} then \log(z)=\ln(r)+i\theta=u(r,\theta)+iv(r,\theta)<br /> <br /> and it&#039;s easy to verify the CR equations in polar coordinates for log(z) except at the origin. Therefore,<br /> <br /> e^{z\log(z)}<br /> <br /> must then be analytic everywhere except along the negative real axis. If it&#039;s analytic, then the derivative exists and you can compute it the ordinary way:<br /> <br /> \frac{d}{dz}z^z=(1+\log(z))z^z
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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