Derive Relative Intensities from LS-Coupling Sum Rules

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving relative intensities from LS-coupling sum rules for the transitions between the multiplets ##^3F## and ##^3G##, as well as ##^2D## and ##^2F##. Participants verified the sum rule ##\Sigma I / g = constant##, where g is defined as 2J + 1. The correct approach involves setting up equations based on the sum rules, specifically using the equations $$\frac{a+b}{3} = \frac{2}{7}$$ for the ##^2F## multiplet and $$\frac{a+b+c}{5} = \frac{3}{13}$$ for the ##^3G## multiplet to solve for the unknowns.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of LS-coupling theory
  • Familiarity with multiplet transitions in quantum mechanics
  • Knowledge of the sum rules for LS-intensities
  • Ability to solve systems of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of LS-coupling sum rules in detail
  • Learn about the significance of the constants D1 and D2 in multiplet transitions
  • Explore the application of the equation $$\sum_{i} \frac{I_{i}(J)}{2J+1} = k$$ in different multiplet scenarios
  • Practice solving systems of equations in the context of quantum mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, particularly those focusing on atomic structure and spectroscopy, will benefit from this discussion. It is especially relevant for those studying LS-coupling and its applications in deriving relative intensities.

John Greger
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Homework Statement


The table gives the theoretical relative intensities in LS-coupling for all possible ##^3F – ^3G## transitions.

a) Use this data to verify the sum rules for

LS-intensities in a multiplet.
b) Use the sum rules to derive the relative intensities in a ##^2D – ^2F## multiplet. Hint: denote the intensities a, b and c and solve a system of equations.

Homework Equations


##\Sigma I / g = constant##. Where g=2J + 1

The Attempt at a Solution



So in a it was easy to verify the sum rule above. By simply summing the intensities for each column/row divide by 2J + 1 and se that the values was constants for the columns and rows.

However, in b). I sat up the equations $$a+b = 8*D_1$$
$$c = 8*6_1$$ and $$a+b = 10*D_2$$ $$b+c = 8*D_2$$

But I have to many unknown variables here. D1 and D2 is the constants for the rows and columns, respectively.

But perhaps D1 and D2 are the same as they where for the tripplet G and F, because then the problem is very simple. (I have no solutions so I don't know the right answer).
 

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Any help would be appreciated. A:Your equations are correct but you are missing the constants from the sum rules. $\sum_{i} \frac{I_{i}(J)}{2J+1} = k$ where k is a constant. Since you have a 2F, 3G multiplet you can use this equation twice to get two equations with two unknowns. The equation for the 2F multiplet is $\frac{a+b}{3} = \frac{2}{7}$ and the equation for the 3G multiplet is $\frac{a+b+c}{5} = \frac{3}{13}$ which should give you the solution.
 

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