Derive spherical mirror formula using Fermat's principle

Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving the spherical mirror formula using Fermat's principle in the paraxial approximation. The formula is expressed as 1/s_o + 1/s_i = -2/R, where s_o and s_i represent the object and image distances, respectively, and R is the radius of curvature. Participants mention the need for geometric and trigonometric considerations to approach the problem. One user initially struggles with the reflection path of light but later finds a relevant example in their textbook that clarifies the derivation. The thread emphasizes the application of geometric principles in optics.
Bhumble
Messages
153
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Using Fermat’s principle, derive the spherical mirror formula in paraxial approximation:
\frac{1}{s_o} + \frac{1}{s_i} = \frac{-2}{R}
where so and si are object and image distances, R is the radius of curvature of the sphere.

Homework Equations


As far as I know you are just suppose to use geometry and possibly some trig.

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew a sketch with a concave mirror. I have the theta = 0 angle traveling a distance A. I'm unsure what to equate the other path that reflects off of a curved portion of the mirror.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Nevermind. I found an example in the book and I'm pretty sure I have it now.
 
Thread 'Correct statement about size of wire to produce larger extension'
The answer is (B) but I don't really understand why. Based on formula of Young Modulus: $$x=\frac{FL}{AE}$$ The second wire made of the same material so it means they have same Young Modulus. Larger extension means larger value of ##x## so to get larger value of ##x## we can increase ##F## and ##L## and decrease ##A## I am not sure whether there is change in ##F## for first and second wire so I will just assume ##F## does not change. It leaves (B) and (C) as possible options so why is (C)...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
7K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K