Derive spherical mirror formula using Fermat's principle

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the spherical mirror formula using Fermat's principle in the paraxial approximation, specifically the equation \(\frac{1}{s_o} + \frac{1}{s_i} = \frac{-2}{R}\), where \(s_o\) and \(s_i\) represent object and image distances, respectively, and \(R\) is the radius of curvature of the spherical mirror. Participants emphasize the use of geometry and trigonometry to establish this relationship. A user successfully references a textbook example to clarify their understanding of the derivation process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fermat's principle in optics
  • Basic knowledge of spherical mirrors and their properties
  • Familiarity with paraxial approximation concepts
  • Geometry and trigonometry skills for deriving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the spherical mirror formula in detail
  • Explore examples of Fermat's principle applications in optics
  • Learn about the implications of the paraxial approximation in optical systems
  • Investigate the relationship between object/image distances and focal length in concave mirrors
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Students in physics, particularly those studying optics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the mathematical foundations of spherical mirrors and their applications in optical systems.

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Homework Statement


Using Fermat’s principle, derive the spherical mirror formula in paraxial approximation:
[tex]\frac{1}{s_o} + \frac{1}{s_i} = \frac{-2}{R}[/tex]
where so and si are object and image distances, R is the radius of curvature of the sphere.

Homework Equations


As far as I know you are just suppose to use geometry and possibly some trig.

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew a sketch with a concave mirror. I have the theta = 0 angle traveling a distance A. I'm unsure what to equate the other path that reflects off of a curved portion of the mirror.
 
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Nevermind. I found an example in the book and I'm pretty sure I have it now.
 

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