Derive the following kinematics equation using the position and velocity equations

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving the kinematics equation v_yf^2 = v_yi^2 + 2a_y(y_f - y_i) using the position and velocity equations. The initial approach involves solving for time (t) from the velocity equation and substituting it into the position equation. The derivation is linked to the work-energy theorem, stating that work done equals the change in kinetic energy. An alternative method is presented, using average velocity and substituting for time in terms of initial and final velocities. The thread emphasizes the connection between kinematics and energy principles in physics.
tahayassen
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Homework Statement



{ y }_{ f }={ y }_{ i }+{ v }_{ yi }t+\frac { 1 }{ 2 } { a }_{ y }{ t }^{ 2 }\\ { v }_{ yf }={ v }_{ yi }+{ a }_{ y }t

Derive

{ { v }_{ yf } }^{ 2 }={ { v }_{ yi } }^{ 2 }+2{ a }_{ y }({ y }_{ f }-{ y }_{ i })

2. The attempt at a solution

This isn't an actual homework question; I'm just cross-posting this thread because I'm terribly impatient and there is much more traffic here.
 
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tahayassen said:

Homework Statement



{ y }_{ f }={ y }_{ i }+{ v }_{ yi }t+\frac { 1 }{ 2 } { a }_{ y }{ t }^{ 2 }\\ { v }_{ yf }={ v }_{ yi }+{ a }_{ y }t

Derive

{ { v }_{ yf } }^{ 2 }={ { v }_{ yi } }^{ 2 }+2{ a }_{ y }({ y }_{ f }-{ y }_{ i })

2. The attempt at a solution

This isn't an actual homework question; I'm just cross-posting this thread because I'm terribly impatient and there is much more traffic here.

Solve for t in the second equation, and substitute it into the first equation.
 


Thanks. That derivation took much longer than expected.
 
Last edited:


You can connect the equation to work-energy theorem. The work done on a particle is equal to the change of its kinetic energy. Work done is displacement times force. Force is F=ma. W=(y_f-y_i)ma=1/2(mv_f^2-mv_i^2). Cancel m.

But you can derive the formula easily if you remember that the displacement is average velocity multiplied by time. Δy=\frac{1}{2}(v_i+v_f)t. Substitute t=\frac{v_f-v_i}{a} for t.
y_f-y_i=\frac{1}{2}(v_i+v_f)\frac{v_f-v_i}{a}=\frac{v_f^2-v_i^2}{2a}

ehild
 
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