Deriving formula ∆t=Lv/c^2 using special relativity

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The formula ∆t=Lv/c² is utilized to calculate the time difference between two clocks, one at rest and the other moving at speed v, with L representing the distance between the clocks. This derivation is rooted in the principles of special relativity, specifically the time dilation effect described by the equation t'=t/√(1-(v/c)²). The formula is clarified to indicate that L is the distance between two events that are simultaneous in the moving frame of reference, not the distance from Earth to the spaceship. This distinction is crucial for accurate application in relativistic scenarios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity principles
  • Familiarity with time dilation equations
  • Knowledge of frame of reference concepts
  • Basic mathematical skills for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the time dilation formula t'=t/√(1-(v/c)²)
  • Explore the implications of simultaneity in different reference frames
  • Learn about Lorentz transformations in special relativity
  • Investigate practical applications of time difference calculations in relativistic physics
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching special relativity, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of time dilation and relativistic effects.

DonutMaster
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Hello,

There is this formula ∆t=Lv/c^2 I can't remember how it's called, but it is used to determine time difference between two clocks (one is at rest and the other is moving speed of v). L is the distance between two clocks. How do you derive this formula using special relativity?

Example could be: Spaceship is moving towards Earth speed of v, distance between spaceship and Earth is L, find the time difference between clock on Earth and spaceship.

Thank you for your answers
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome. I've not seen that formula before. Where did you get it ? It is true that two observers in uniform relative motion will measure the others clock as slower in their coordinates. The formula is ##t'=t/\sqrt{1-(v/c)^2}##.
 
Last edited:
It comes from "Introduction to Classical Mechanics With Problems and Solutions" by David Morin, Cambridge University Press. But L is not the distance from the Earth to the spaceship, it's the distance in the spaceship frame between two events that are spatially separated and simultaneous in the spaceship frame.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
3K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
3K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K