Deriving formula ∆t=Lv/c^2 using special relativity

In summary, the formula ∆t=Lv/c^2 is used to determine the time difference between two clocks, one at rest and one moving at a speed of v, with a distance of L between them. This formula is derived using special relativity, and is represented by the equation t'=t/\sqrt{1-(v/c)^2}. The distance L refers to the distance between two events that are simultaneous in the frame of the moving clock. This formula is discussed in "Introduction to Classical Mechanics with Problems and Solutions" by David Morin.
  • #1
DonutMaster
1
0
Hello,

There is this formula ∆t=Lv/c^2 I can't remember how it's called, but it is used to determine time difference between two clocks (one is at rest and the other is moving speed of v). L is the distance between two clocks. How do you derive this formula using special relativity?

Example could be: Spaceship is moving towards Earth speed of v, distance between spaceship and Earth is L, find the time difference between clock on Earth and spaceship.

Thank you for your answers
 
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  • #2
Welcome. I've not seen that formula before. Where did you get it ? It is true that two observers in uniform relative motion will measure the others clock as slower in their coordinates. The formula is ##t'=t/\sqrt{1-(v/c)^2}##.
 
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  • #3
It comes from "Introduction to Classical Mechanics With Problems and Solutions" by David Morin, Cambridge University Press. But L is not the distance from the Earth to the spaceship, it's the distance in the spaceship frame between two events that are spatially separated and simultaneous in the spaceship frame.
 
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1. What is the formula for finding time dilation in special relativity?

The formula for time dilation in special relativity is ∆t=Lv/c^2, where ∆t is the observed time interval, L is the length of the moving object, v is the velocity of the moving object, and c is the speed of light in a vacuum.

2. How is this formula derived?

This formula is derived from the principles of special relativity, which state that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers in uniform motion. By considering the time and space measurements of two different observers in relative motion, the formula for time dilation can be derived.

3. What is the significance of this formula in special relativity?

This formula is significant because it helps us understand the effects of time dilation in objects moving at high velocities. It also supports the principles of special relativity, which have been proven to be accurate through numerous experiments.

4. Can this formula be used in other contexts besides special relativity?

No, this formula is specific to special relativity and cannot be applied to other contexts. It is based on the assumptions and principles of special relativity and may not hold true in other theories or scenarios.

5. Are there any limitations to using this formula?

Yes, this formula is only valid for objects moving at constant velocities in a vacuum. It does not account for factors such as acceleration, gravitational fields, or interactions with other objects, which may affect time dilation in different ways.

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