Deriving Magnetic Field Magnitude using Ampere's Law

AI Thread Summary
Ampere's Law relates the magnetic field around a closed loop to the current passing through it. To derive the magnetic field magnitude at a distance r from a wire, the integral of the magnetic field B over a circular path is considered. The solution involves recognizing that the magnetic field is uniform along the circular path and can be simplified to B multiplied by the circumference of the circle. By substituting this into Ampere's Law, the resulting equation shows that B equals (μ₀ / 2π) * (I / r). Understanding the uniformity of the magnetic field is crucial for solving the integral correctly.
alanthreonus
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Homework Statement



Ampere's Law states <br /> \int _C \vec{B} \cdot \vec{dr} = \mu_0 \ I<br /> .

By taking C to be a circle with radius r, show that the magnitude B = |B| of the magnetic field at a distance r from the center of the wire is <br /> B = \frac{\mu_0}{2 \pi} \ \frac{I}{r}<br />

The Attempt at a Solution



I really don't know where to start. I don't know what the components of B are, so I don't know how I'm supposed to compute this integral.
 
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What do you know about the B-field at a distace r from the wire, magnitude-wise? How can you use this knowledge in computing the integral?
 
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