Detect current direction in water

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around detecting the direction of electric current flowing through water using sense pins and converting the resulting analog signal into a digital signal for use in a logic circuit. The context includes considerations of sensor technology and alternative methods for signal processing.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes a setup with electrodes and sense pins in water, seeking a method to convert the analog voltage across the sense pins to a digital signal to determine current direction.
  • Another participant suggests using a Hall effect current sensor if budget allows, indicating it could be a suitable solution for detecting current direction.
  • There is a clarification that the participant is primarily interested in the sign of the voltage across the sense pins, which indicates current direction rather than magnitude.
  • A participant questions whether a microcontroller is being used, to which the original poster responds negatively and inquires about alternatives to an ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter).
  • Another participant expresses doubt about alternatives to an ADC, asking for clarification on whether the sensor pins detect current and provide voltage output, and suggests posting a schematic for better understanding.
  • A participant proposes using an op-amp voltage comparator as a potential solution for determining current direction.
  • It is noted that while an op-amp voltage comparator could indicate direction, it would not measure the magnitude of the current.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the need to determine the direction of current but have differing views on the best methods to achieve this, with no consensus on alternatives to ADCs or the specifics of the proposed solutions.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions about the setup, such as the specific characteristics of the sense pins and the nature of the voltage readings. The discussion does not resolve the effectiveness of the proposed methods or the necessity of additional components.

hackhard
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a bowl is filled with tap water .electric current is made to flow due to electrodes attached to rim of bowl(opposite sides of bowl)
i have 2 sense pins inserted into the water between the electrodes .
how can i convert this analog signal(vd across sense pins) to a digital signal to detect direction of current through water and use the signal in a logic circuit?
the 2 sense pins are fixed in water whereas polarity of supply electrodes is varying with time
electrode vd is max 5v min -5V. ammeter reads 700 microamps current flowing through water
 
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hackhard said:
a bowl is filled with tap water .electric current is made to flow due to electrodes attached to rim of bowl(opposite sides of bowl)
i have 2 sense pins inserted into the water between the electrodes .
how can i convert this analog signal(vd across sense pins) to a digital signal to detect direction of current through water ?
the 2 sense pins are fixed in water whereas polarity of supply electrodes is varying with time
electrode vd is max 5v. ammeter reads 700 microamps current flowing through water
Are you doing this for some project? If budget is not a concern, you can try a hall effect current sensor.
 
cnh1995 said:
Are you doing this for some project? If budget is not a concern, you can try a hall effect current sensor.
yes all i need to know is if vd across sense pins is + or -ve
+ve or 0 vd = high output
-ve vd = low otput
 
hackhard said:
yes all i need to know is if vd across sense pins is + or -ve
+ve or 0 vd = high output
-ve vd = low otput
Ok so you are interested in only the direction of the current? Not magnitude? Also, are you using a microcontroller?
 
cnh1995 said:
Also, are you using a microcontroller?
no I am not
is there any alternative to adc?
 
hackhard said:
is there any alternative to adc?
I don't think so. Do the sensor pins detect current and give voltage as the output? It would be better if you posted a schematic.
 
will opamp voltage comparator do the job
 
hackhard said:
will opamp voltage comparator do the job
Yes. But it won't be able to read the magnitude of the current. It will sense only the direction.
 

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