Determine the acceleration of the sled

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To determine the acceleration of the sled and the tension in the cord, the total forces acting on both the sled and the penguin must be analyzed. The applied force of 58.7 N must overcome the frictional forces between the sled and the snow, as well as between the penguin and the sled, which are influenced by the coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.150. The frictional force between the sled and the snow acts towards the tree, while the frictional force between the penguin and sled acts away from the tree. By calculating these forces, the tension in the cord can be determined, which is essential for finding the sled's acceleration. Ultimately, the acceleration can be calculated using the formula a = F/m, where F is the net force and m is the total mass of the sled and penguin.
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Homework Statement


A 4.41 kg penguin sits on a 11.5 kg sled, as seen in the figure below.


A horizontal force of F = 58.7 N is applied to the sled, but the penguin attempts to impede the motion by holding onto a cord attached to a tree. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and snow as well as that between the sled and the penguin is 0.150.

Determine the tension in the cord.

Determine the acceleration of the sled.


Homework Equations


a=F/m

T=UkN/cos theta


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm having problems setting this up, so I haven't been able to make a decent attempt at it.

The attached picture is the penguin.
 

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Find the frictional force fs between sled and the snow. It acts towards the tree. An equal and opposite reactionary force acts on the penguin.
Find the frictional force fp between penguin and sled. It acts away from the tree. Find total force acting on penguin. From that you can find the tension in the cord.
 
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