Determing Resistance of metal with temperature coefficient of resistance

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the resistance of a metal using the temperature coefficient of resistance, alpha. The equations provided are R_T = R_273(1+alpha(T)) and R_T = R_0(1+alpha(T)). The user is advised to rearrange the equations to R_T = R_0(1+alpha(T - T0)) for accurate calculations. It is crucial to perform linear regression on the data while ensuring that the temperature remains within the linear region to avoid non-linear behavior at lower temperatures.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of resistance and temperature relationships in metals
  • Familiarity with the concept of temperature coefficient of resistance (alpha)
  • Knowledge of linear regression techniques
  • Ability to interpret experimental data and graphs
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to calculate the temperature coefficient of resistance (alpha) from experimental data
  • Learn about linear regression methods for data analysis
  • Explore the effects of temperature on metal resistance in detail
  • Study the non-linear behavior of metals at low temperatures
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, researchers conducting experiments on metal properties, and anyone interested in understanding the relationship between temperature and electrical resistance in materials.

eximius
Messages
29
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement

I'm trying to determine R_0 and alpha (temperature coefficient of resistance) from results I obtained through an experiment. We have been given the first equation and been told that R_T is the resistance at temperature T in kelvin. R_273 is the resistance at temperature 273K and alpha is a constant called the temperature coefficient of resistance. I don't know what the material is therefore I have no idea of what alpha should be.

Homework Equations


1)R_T = R_273(1+alpha(T))
2)R_T = R_0(1+alpha(T))

The Attempt at a Solution



I created the attached graph to try and determine alpha through the gradient of the line, but no matter how i try and derive alpha and/or R_0, I simply can't get an answer that's gives valid results for R_T at other temperatures.
 

Attachments

  • graph.png
    graph.png
    14.5 KB · Views: 869
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
First, I think you want to write your equations in the form:

R_T = R_0(1+alpha(T - T0))

so when T = T0, then R_T = R_0

Then, I would re-arrange your equation into the standard form:

y = mx + b

And you can solve for alpha with linear regression or pick two good end-point. Metals get non-linear at cold temperatures (as your graph shows) so stay in the linear region.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 97 ·
4
Replies
97
Views
6K