Determining Angle with Vector Components

AI Thread Summary
To determine angle φ in the problem involving a horizontal force of 400 lbs and an AB component of 600 lbs, the initial approach used the Pythagorean theorem, leading to an incorrect angle of 26.6 degrees. The correct method involves recognizing that the Pythagorean theorem applies only to right triangles, prompting a switch to the law of cosines for the accurate calculation. The textbook answer for φ is 38.3 degrees, indicating a miscalculation in the initial approach. The discussion highlights the importance of correctly identifying triangle types when applying trigonometric principles. The resolution emphasizes the need to use the appropriate mathematical tools for accurate results.
srg
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Greetings women and men,

I have a problem in which I have to find an angle \phi.

http://srg.sdf.org/images/PF/StaticsHW.png

A horizontal force of \vec{F}=400 lbs is placed on the structure at point A. Find angle \phi to give the AB component of \vec{F} a magnitude of 600 lbs.

To solve this, I drew a diagram
http://srg.sdf.org/images/PF/StaticsHW2.png

I used the Pythagorean theorem to find x: 600^2=400^2+x^2 \rightarrow x=\sqrt{600^2-400^2} \therefore x=447.2

Then I used the law of sines to find \phi: \frac{447.2}{\sin{30}}=\frac{400}{\sin\phi} \rightarrow \frac{400\sin{30}}{447.2}=\sin\phi \rightarrow \arcsin{\frac{400\sin{30}}{447.2}}=\phi=26.6\deg

However, \phi=26.6\deg is not the same as the answer in the back of my textbook. I'm not sure where I went wrong. The correct answer in the textbook is \phi=38.3\deg.

Thanks!
 
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Where's the right angle? The pythagorean theorem is predicated on using a right triangle.
 
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jedishrfu said:
Where's the right angle? The pythagorean theorem is predicated on using a right triangle.

Ah! Duh! That's why. Law of cosines it is. Can't believe I overlooked that.

Thanks!
 
Uh ... do you understand the Pythagorean Theorem? What kind of triangles does it apply to?

EDIT: I see that jedishrfu beat me to it.
 
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